Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
AMT
Articles | Volume 18, issue 21
Articles | Volume 18, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-6329-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-6329-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 21
Research article
 | 
06 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 06 Nov 2025

An improved one-dimensional ocean wave description based on SWIM observations

Yihui Wang, Xingou Xu, and Ziming Dong

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Short summary
The ocean surface can be characterized by one-dimensional spectrum models. Among them, the Goda and Elfouhaily spectra are well applied for remote sensing simulations. However, they do not consider the sea state factor well. In this research, based on them, we apply the spectra measured from the Surface Waves Investigation and Monitoring instrument and establish a Combined Spectrum. Validation indicates the established spectrum is closer to the SWIM described sea surface with varied sea states.
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