Articles | Volume 18, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-6959-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-6959-2025
Research article
 | 
24 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 24 Nov 2025

Impact of lower atmospheric scattering on ground-based optical thermospheric wind observations with spatially uneven airglow

Xiaolong Wei, Guoying Jiang, Yajun Zhu, Jiyao Xu, Weijun Liu, Tiancai Wang, Guangyi Zhu, and Wei Yuan

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3326', Anonymous Referee #2, 28 Aug 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3326', Anonymous Referee #1, 29 Aug 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Xiaolong Wei on behalf of the Authors (26 Sep 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (29 Sep 2025) by Wen Yi
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (29 Sep 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (08 Oct 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (13 Oct 2025) by Wen Yi
AR by Xiaolong Wei on behalf of the Authors (16 Oct 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (21 Oct 2025) by Wen Yi
ED: Publish as is (27 Oct 2025) by Wen Yi
AR by Xiaolong Wei on behalf of the Authors (28 Oct 2025)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Scattered airglow can bias thermospheric wind observations by ground-based interferometers, especially when brightness is spatially uneven due to auroras. We simulated lower atmospheric scattering during two mid-latitude auroral events and confirmed that scattering can lead to line-of-sight speed biases, thereby increasing the horizontal differences between opposite cardinal directions. This scattering impact needs to be carefully considered in thermospheric dynamics analysis.
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