Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-921-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-921-2025
Research article
 | 
25 Feb 2025
Research article |  | 25 Feb 2025

Remote sensing of lower-middle-thermosphere temperatures using the N2 Lyman–Birge–Hopfield (LBH) bands

Richard Eastes, J. Scott Evans, Quan Gan, William McClintock, and Jerry Lumpe

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on amt-2024-52', Anonymous Referee #1, 26 Aug 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Richard Eastes, 01 Nov 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on amt-2024-52', Anonymous Referee #2, 04 Sep 2024
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Richard Eastes, 01 Nov 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Richard Eastes on behalf of the Authors (01 Nov 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (16 Dec 2024) by Marloes Penning de Vries
AR by Richard Eastes on behalf of the Authors (24 Dec 2024)
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Short summary
Temperature is essential to understanding the thermosphere. Most temperature measurements have been indirect or had large uncertainties, especially in the lower-middle thermosphere, where data are rarely available. Since October 2018, NASA’s GOLD mission has produced disk images of neutral temperatures near 160 km at locations over the Americas and Atlantic Ocean. This paper discusses both temperature retrieval techniques and issues in interpreting GOLD’s images of thermospheric temperatures.
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