Articles | Volume 19, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-2265-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-2265-2026
Research article
 | 
01 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 01 Apr 2026

Fast and reproducible δ13C-CO2 analysis from 1 mL of ambient atmospheric air using continuous-flow IRMS: from sampling to storage to analysis

Joana Sauze, Marie-Laure Tiouchichine, Alexandru Milcu, and Clément Piel

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Cited articles

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Belouafa, S., Habti, F., Benhar, S., Belafkih, B., Tayane, S., Hamdouch, S., and Abourriche, A.: Statistical tools and approaches to validate analytical methods: methodology and practical examples, Int. J. Metrol. Qual. Eng., 8, https://doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2016030, 2017. 
Bereiter, B., Tuzson, B., Scheidegger, P., Kupferschmid, A., Looser, H., Mächler, L., Baggenstos, D., Schmitt, J., Fischer, H., and Emmenegger, L.: High-precision laser spectrometer for multiple greenhouse gas analysis in 1 mL air from ice core samples, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 6391–6406, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6391-2020, 2020. 
Berryman, E. M., Marshall, J. D., Rahn, T., Cook, S. P., and Litvak, M.: Adaptation of continuous-flow cavity ring-down spectroscopy for batch analysis of δ13C of CO2 and comparison with isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 25, 2355–2360, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5108, 2011. 
Bowling, D. R., Pataki, D. E., and Randerson, J. T.: Carbon isotopes in terrestrial ecosystem pools and CO2 fluxes, New Phytol., 178, 24–40, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02342.x, 2008. 
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Short summary
We present a simple workflow for high-precision δ¹³C-CO₂ analysis from 1 mL air samples using cryogenic pre-concentration and continuous-flow isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). The method combines vial conditioning, dual sealing, and −80 °C storage to minimise gas loss. It achieves ±0.1 ‰ precision and stable isotopic values for up to one week of storage. This low-cost approach enables high-frequency δ¹³C-CO₂ measurements in volume-limited systems such as microcosm or chamber experiments.
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