Articles | Volume 19, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-7199-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-7199-2026
Research article
 | 
11 Nov 2026
Research article |  | 11 Nov 2026

Evaluating low-cost NDIR CO2 sensors for atmospheric observations in rural settings

Olalekan A. M. Popoola, Paolo Cicuta, Rachel H. Georgiou, Lawrence Tom, Ray Freshwater, Kelsey Leet, and Chiara Giorio

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Cited articles

Arzoumanian, E., Vogel, F. R., Bastos, A., Gaynullin, B., Laurent, O., Ramonet, M., and Ciais, P.: Characterization of a commercial lower-cost medium-precision non-dispersive infrared sensor for atmospheric CO2 monitoring in urban areas, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 2665–2677, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2665-2019, 2019. 
Cai, Q., Zeng, N., Yang, X., Xu, C., Wang, Z., and Han, P.: A 30-month field evaluation of low-cost CO2 sensors using a reference instrument, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 4871–4884, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-4871-2025, 2025. 
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Carslaw, D. C. and Ropkins, K.: openair – An R package for air quality data analysis, Environ. Modell. Softw., 27–28, 52–61, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.09.008, 2012. 
Crilley, L. R., Shaw, M., Pound, R., Kramer, L. J., Price, R., Young, S., Lewis, A. C., and Pope, F. D.: Evaluation of a low-cost optical particle counter (Alphasense OPC-N2) for ambient air monitoring, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 709–720, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-709-2018, 2018. 
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Short summary
Low-cost CO2 sensors are widely used in cities, but their use in rural environments remains limited. This study shows that, after correcting for environmental effects such as temperature and pressure, these sensors can reliably measure CO2 in agricultural landscapes. The corrected sensors closely matched high-quality reference instruments and successfully captured daily and seasonal changes in rural CO2, demonstrating their potential for long-term climate and land-use monitoring.
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