Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-923-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Controlled release testing of commercially available methane emission measurement technologies at the TADI facility
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- Final revised paper (published on 10 Feb 2026)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 02 Sep 2025)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
| : Report abuse
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RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3793', Andrew Feitz, 03 Oct 2025
- AC1: 'Reply on RC1 and RC2', Audrey McManemin, 19 Dec 2025
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RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3793', Anonymous Referee #2, 27 Nov 2025
- AC1: 'Reply on RC1 and RC2', Audrey McManemin, 19 Dec 2025
Peer review completion
AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Audrey McManemin on behalf of the Authors (19 Dec 2025)
Author's response
Author's tracked changes
Manuscript
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (19 Jan 2026) by Nicholas Deutscher
AR by Audrey McManemin on behalf of the Authors (20 Jan 2026)
Author's response
Manuscript
The manuscript describes the results of a large blind controlled methane release experiment. It presents the results of eight commercial quantification techniques that were assessed over an intensive 4 week release campaign, where emission rates were varied over several orders of magnitude in 45 min blocks (including zero release periods). The experiment is well described with considerable additional technical details provided in the supplementary information. The discussion and conclusions are thoughtfully considered and well presented.
The study found good methane detection amongst the various techniques but poor quantification across all techniques employed, with a surprising high number of false positives in some cases. Even with a wide 50-150% confidence internal around the true release value, most techniques achieved this less than 40% of the time. The generally poor quantification performance is concerning but consistent with similar release studies. As noted by the authors, the experimental design exacerbated the poor performance by forcing participants to report quantification results under non-optimal wind and other environmental conditions. Nevertheless, the study highlights the need to develop better methodologies for quantification, particularly for measuring and describing wind speed and variability. Short release periods disadvantage fixed sensors as the wind direction and speed may not be optimal for measurements, highlighting the advantage of mobile and scanning systems. The study provides further evidence of the mismatch between the aspirations of regulators to accurately quantify methane emissions and what is possible using current technologies and quantification methodologies.
Specific comments
Ln 11, Remove all reference to academic in this paper. The study tested commercial techniques and the quantification codes are not provided in the manuscript or supplementary information. I understand the results from academic teams will be presented in an accompanying paper. I’m not sure “public” adds much – it what way?
Ln 12, This not the first blind methane detection and quantification study in Europe. Please refer to Liu et al (2024) AMT 17, 1633–1649, 2024.
Ln 27, …have contributed
Ln 28, …pre-industrial time, and given …
Ln 34, U.S. Inflation Reduction Act – I’m not sure this is a relevant example anymore given recent developments.
Ln 63, remove academic.
Ln 140, Table 2 can be moved to the supplementary information. Not contributing much for the reader here.
Ln 158, Table 3 delete columns 2-5 and replace with a single column with the number of estimate submissions. Data is repeated in a different form in columns 6-9.
Ln 180, This figure and its caption are confusing – please remove. Table 3 is a more useful summary of false positives etc.
Ln 219-223 and Table 4. It would be interesting to include a column that shows the “Participant estimates within +/- 10% of the true value” and provide a short discussion. This is the kind of number that regulators have in mind and it would be good to show just how problematic this is. If not 10%, check relevant policy documents to see what recent expectations are.
Ln 340, remove “first public, academic”
Supplementary Information.
P35, “Names of individual personnel not required”.
P36-43, Remove references.