Articles | Volume 7, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-4491-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-4491-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
18 Dec 2014
Research article |
| 18 Dec 2014
Middle-atmospheric zonal and meridional wind profiles from polar, tropical and midlatitudes with the ground-based microwave Doppler wind radiometer WIRA
R. Rüfenacht
Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
A. Murk
Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
N. Kämpfer
Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
P. Eriksson
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
S. A. Buehler
Division of Space Technology, SRT, Luleå University of Technology, Kiruna, Sweden
now at: Meteorological Institute, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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Cited
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Toward an Improved Representation of Middle Atmospheric Dynamics Thanks to the ARISE Project E. Blanc et al. 10.1007/s10712-017-9444-0
- Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 M. Kozubek et al. 10.3390/rs13234923
- High Precision Measurements of Resonance Frequency of Ozone Rotational Transition J = 61,5–60,6 in the Real Atmosphere M. Kulikov et al. 10.3390/rs15092259
- Comparison of co‐located independent ground‐based middle atmospheric wind and temperature measurements with numerical weather prediction models A. Le Pichon et al. 10.1002/2015JD023273
- Quasi 18 h wave activity in ground-based observed mesospheric H2O over Bern, Switzerland M. Lainer et al. 10.5194/acp-17-14905-2017
- ARTS, the Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Simulator – version 2.2, the planetary toolbox edition S. Buehler et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1537-2018
- An Observational and Model Characterization of Vertical Structure of Wind Fields over Eastern United States: A Case Study of Sterling, Virginia S. Gebremariam et al. 10.1155/2016/2020379
- Comparison of the long-term trends in stratospheric dynamics of four reanalyses M. Kozubek et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-279-2017
- Intercomparison of middle-atmospheric wind in observations and models R. Rüfenacht et al. 10.5194/amt-11-1971-2018
- Potential for the measurement of mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) wind, temperature, density and geomagnetic field with Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder 2 (SMILES-2) P. Baron et al. 10.5194/amt-13-219-2020
- Trajectory mapping of middle atmospheric water vapor by a mini network of NDACC instruments M. Lainer et al. 10.5194/acp-15-9711-2015
- Characteristics of Stratospheric Winds over Jiuquan (41.1°N, 100.2°E) Using Rocketsonde Data in 1967–2004 Z. Sheng et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0014.1
- Oxygen in the Earth System K. Hocke 10.3390/oxygen3030019
- Investigation of Arctic middle-atmospheric dynamics using 3 years of H2O and O3 measurements from microwave radiometers at Ny-Ålesund F. Schranz et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9927-2019
- Small-scale variability of stratospheric ozone during the sudden stratospheric warming 2018/2019 observed at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard F. Schranz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10791-2020
- The importance of signals in the Doppler broadening range for middle-atmospheric microwave wind and ozone radiometry R. Rüfenacht & N. Kämpfer 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.05.028
- Results from the validation campaign of the ozone radiometer GROMOS-C at the NDACC station of Réunion island S. Fernandez et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7531-2016
- Winds and temperatures of the Arctic middle atmosphere during January measured by Doppler lidar J. Hildebrand et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13345-2017
- Feasibility analysis of optimal terahertz (THz) bands for passive limb sounding of middle and upper atmospheric wind W. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4137-2023
- Simulation study for measurement of horizontal wind profiles in the polar stratosphere and mesosphere using ground-based observations of ozone and carbon monoxide lines in the 230–250 GHz region D. Newnham et al. 10.5194/amt-9-3309-2016
- WIRA-C: a compact 142-GHz-radiometer for continuous middle-atmospheric wind measurements J. Hagen et al. 10.5194/amt-11-5007-2018
- First continuous ground-based observations of long period oscillations in the vertically resolved wind field of the stratosphere and mesosphere R. Rüfenacht et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4915-2016
- An optimal parametrization framework for infrasonic tomography of the stratospheric winds using non-local sources P. Blom & O. Marcillo 10.1093/gji/ggw449
- Simulation study for the Stratospheric Inferred Winds (SIW) sub-millimeter limb sounder P. Baron et al. 10.5194/amt-11-4545-2018
- Mesospheric Inversion Layers at Mid-Latitudes and Coincident Changes of Ozone, Water Vapour and Horizontal Wind in the Middle Atmosphere K. Hocke et al. 10.3390/atmos9050171
- Line-of-Sight Winds and Doppler Effect Smearing in ACE-FTS Solar Occultation Measurements C. Boone et al. 10.3390/atmos12060680
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Toward an Improved Representation of Middle Atmospheric Dynamics Thanks to the ARISE Project E. Blanc et al. 10.1007/s10712-017-9444-0
- Climatology and Long-Term Trends in the Stratospheric Temperature and Wind Using ERA5 M. Kozubek et al. 10.3390/rs13234923
- High Precision Measurements of Resonance Frequency of Ozone Rotational Transition J = 61,5–60,6 in the Real Atmosphere M. Kulikov et al. 10.3390/rs15092259
- Comparison of co‐located independent ground‐based middle atmospheric wind and temperature measurements with numerical weather prediction models A. Le Pichon et al. 10.1002/2015JD023273
- Quasi 18 h wave activity in ground-based observed mesospheric H2O over Bern, Switzerland M. Lainer et al. 10.5194/acp-17-14905-2017
- ARTS, the Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Simulator – version 2.2, the planetary toolbox edition S. Buehler et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1537-2018
- An Observational and Model Characterization of Vertical Structure of Wind Fields over Eastern United States: A Case Study of Sterling, Virginia S. Gebremariam et al. 10.1155/2016/2020379
- Comparison of the long-term trends in stratospheric dynamics of four reanalyses M. Kozubek et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-279-2017
- Intercomparison of middle-atmospheric wind in observations and models R. Rüfenacht et al. 10.5194/amt-11-1971-2018
- Potential for the measurement of mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) wind, temperature, density and geomagnetic field with Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder 2 (SMILES-2) P. Baron et al. 10.5194/amt-13-219-2020
- Trajectory mapping of middle atmospheric water vapor by a mini network of NDACC instruments M. Lainer et al. 10.5194/acp-15-9711-2015
- Characteristics of Stratospheric Winds over Jiuquan (41.1°N, 100.2°E) Using Rocketsonde Data in 1967–2004 Z. Sheng et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0014.1
- Oxygen in the Earth System K. Hocke 10.3390/oxygen3030019
- Investigation of Arctic middle-atmospheric dynamics using 3 years of H2O and O3 measurements from microwave radiometers at Ny-Ålesund F. Schranz et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9927-2019
- Small-scale variability of stratospheric ozone during the sudden stratospheric warming 2018/2019 observed at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard F. Schranz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10791-2020
- The importance of signals in the Doppler broadening range for middle-atmospheric microwave wind and ozone radiometry R. Rüfenacht & N. Kämpfer 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.05.028
- Results from the validation campaign of the ozone radiometer GROMOS-C at the NDACC station of Réunion island S. Fernandez et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7531-2016
- Winds and temperatures of the Arctic middle atmosphere during January measured by Doppler lidar J. Hildebrand et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13345-2017
- Feasibility analysis of optimal terahertz (THz) bands for passive limb sounding of middle and upper atmospheric wind W. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4137-2023
- Simulation study for measurement of horizontal wind profiles in the polar stratosphere and mesosphere using ground-based observations of ozone and carbon monoxide lines in the 230–250 GHz region D. Newnham et al. 10.5194/amt-9-3309-2016
- WIRA-C: a compact 142-GHz-radiometer for continuous middle-atmospheric wind measurements J. Hagen et al. 10.5194/amt-11-5007-2018
- First continuous ground-based observations of long period oscillations in the vertically resolved wind field of the stratosphere and mesosphere R. Rüfenacht et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4915-2016
- An optimal parametrization framework for infrasonic tomography of the stratospheric winds using non-local sources P. Blom & O. Marcillo 10.1093/gji/ggw449
- Simulation study for the Stratospheric Inferred Winds (SIW) sub-millimeter limb sounder P. Baron et al. 10.5194/amt-11-4545-2018
- Mesospheric Inversion Layers at Mid-Latitudes and Coincident Changes of Ozone, Water Vapour and Horizontal Wind in the Middle Atmosphere K. Hocke et al. 10.3390/atmos9050171
- Line-of-Sight Winds and Doppler Effect Smearing in ACE-FTS Solar Occultation Measurements C. Boone et al. 10.3390/atmos12060680
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Latest update: 24 Apr 2025
Short summary
Only very few techniques for wind measurements in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere exist. Moreover, none of these instruments is running on a continuous basis. This paper describes the development of ground-based microwave Doppler radiometry. Time series of daily wind profile measurements from four different locations at polar, mid- and tropical latitudes are presented. The agreement with ECMWF model data is good in the stratosphere, but discrepancies were found in the mesosphere.
Only very few techniques for wind measurements in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere...
