Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1073-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1073-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Field-deployable diode-laser-based differential absorption lidar (DIAL) for profiling water vapor
S. M. Spuler
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Earth Observing Lab, Boulder, CO 80307, USA
K. S. Repasky
Montana State University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
B. Morley
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Earth Observing Lab, Boulder, CO 80307, USA
D. Moen
Montana State University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
M. Hayman
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Earth Observing Lab, Boulder, CO 80307, USA
A. R. Nehrir
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA
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Cited
77 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric Thermodynamic Profiling through the Use of a Micro-Pulse Raman Lidar System: Introducing the Compact Raman Lidar MARCO P. Di Girolamo et al. 10.3390/s23198262
- A review of the remote sensing of lower tropospheric thermodynamic profiles and its indispensable role for the understanding and the simulation of water and energy cycles V. Wulfmeyer et al. 10.1002/2014RG000476
- Broadband continuous-wave differential absorption lidar for atmospheric remote sensing of water vapor J. Yu et al. 10.1364/OE.509916
- Nocturnal Convection Initiation during PECAN 2015 T. Weckwerth et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0299.1
- Coherent combination of micropulse tapered amplifiers at 828 nm for direct-detection LIDAR applications Q. Liu et al. 10.1364/OL.481895
- MicroPulse DIAL (MPD) – a diode-laser-based lidar architecture for quantitative atmospheric profiling S. Spuler et al. 10.5194/amt-14-4593-2021
- Modeling the performance of a diode laser-based (DLB) micro-pulse differential absorption lidar (MPD) for temperature profiling in the lower troposphere K. Repasky et al. 10.1364/OE.27.033543
- Time series analysis of ground-based microwave measurements at K- and V-bands to detect temporal changes in water vapor and temperature profiles S. Panda et al. 10.5194/gi-6-15-2017
- Towards Developing a Micropulse Differential Absorption Lidar to Measure Atmospheric Temperature R. Stillwell et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023706018
- Atmospheric CO2 sensing using Scheimpflug-lidar based on a 157-µm fiber source J. Larsson et al. 10.1364/OE.27.017348
- Determination of Convective Boundary Layer Entrainment Fluxes, Dissipation Rates, and the Molecular Destruction of Variances: Theoretical Description and a Strategy for Its Confirmation with a Novel Lidar System Synergy V. Wulfmeyer et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0392.1
- Simulation of Chemical Transport by Typhoon Mireille (1991) A. Preston et al. 10.1029/2019JD030446
- Boundary-layer water vapor profiling using differential absorption radar R. Roy et al. 10.5194/amt-11-6511-2018
- The future of lidar in planetary science D. Cremons 10.3389/frsen.2022.1042460
- Development of wavelength locking circuit for 1.53 micron water vapor monitoring coherent differential absorption LIDAR M. Imaki et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817605039
- 100 Years of Progress in Atmospheric Observing Systems J. Stith et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0006.1
- Wavelength selection and measurement error theoretical analysis on ground-based coherent differential absorption lidar using 1.53 µm wavelength for simultaneous vertical profiling of water vapor density and wind speed M. Imaki et al. 10.1364/AO.384675
- High resolution photon time-tagging lidar for atmospheric point cloud generation R. Barton-Grimley et al. 10.1364/OE.26.026030
- Evaluation of a Compact Broadband Differential Absorption Lidar for Routine Water Vapor Profiling in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer R. Newsom et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0102.1
- Multi-Channel Optical Receiver for Ground-Based Topographic Hyperspectral Remote Sensing S. Salazar & R. Coffman 10.3390/rs11050578
- 2.7 μm backward wave optical parametric oscillator source for CO2 spectroscopy A. Vågberg et al. 10.1364/OL.531038
- Poisson Total Variation Denoising for Micropulse Water Vapor DIAL M. Hayman et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023706012
- Monte Carlo method for the analysis of laser safety for a high-powered lidar system under different atmospheric conditions R. Stillwell et al. 10.2351/1.4977483
- Perturbative solution to the two-component atmosphere DIAL equation for improving the accuracy of the retrieved absorption coefficient C. Bunn et al. 10.1364/AO.57.004440
- Convection Initiation Caused by Heterogeneous Low-Level Jets over the Great Plains J. Gebauer et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0002.1
- DIAL and GNSS observations of the diurnal water‐vapour cycle above Iqaluit, Nunavut S. Hicks–Jalali et al. 10.1002/qj.4175
- Multiwavelength differential absorption lidar to improve measurement accuracy: test with ammonia over a traffic area R. Rossi et al. 10.1007/s00340-018-7018-6
- Compact Operational Tropospheric Water Vapor and Temperature Raman Lidar with Turbulence Resolution D. Lange et al. 10.1029/2019GL085774
- Transverse-pumping approach for a powerful single-mode Ti:sapphire laser for near infrared lidar applications H. Vogelmann et al. 10.1364/AO.463257
- 3-D water vapor field in the atmospheric boundary layer observed with scanning differential absorption lidar F. Späth et al. 10.5194/amt-9-1701-2016
- Development of a Multimode Field Deployable Lidar Instrument for Topographic Measurements of Unsaturated Soil Properties: Instrument Description S. Salazar et al. 10.3390/rs11030289
- Optimization of linear signal processing in photon counting lidar using Poisson thinning M. Hayman et al. 10.1364/OL.396498
- Automated compact mobile Raman lidar for water vapor measurement: instrument description and validation by comparison with radiosonde, GNSS, and high-resolution objective analysis T. Sakai et al. 10.5194/amt-12-313-2019
- Development of Water Vapor Lidar and Observational Studies for Heavy Rain Prediction T. SAKAI et al. 10.2184/lsj.48.11_595
- Micro-pulse, differential absorption lidar (dial) network for measuring the spatial and temporal distribution of water vapor in the lower atmosphere S. Spuler et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817605012
- Sensitivity analysis of space-based water vapor differential absorption lidar at 823 nm R. Barton-Grimley & A. Nehrir 10.3389/frsen.2024.1404877
- Improvements to the AERIoe Thermodynamic Profile Retrieval Algorithm D. Turner & W. Blumberg 10.1109/JSTARS.2018.2874968
- 16.3 W Peak-Power Pulsed All-Diode Laser Based Multi-Wavelength Master-Oscillator Power-Amplifier System at 964 nm T. Vu et al. 10.3390/app11188608
- Bore-ing into Nocturnal Convection K. Haghi et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0250.1
- Measurements of Vehicle Pollutants in a High-Traffic Urban Area by a Multiwavelength Dial Approach: Correlation Between Two Different Motor Vehicle Pollutants R. Rossi et al. 10.3390/atmos11040383
- Atmospheric Observations of Weather and Climate H. Bluestein et al. 10.1080/07055900.2022.2082369
- A Micro-Pulse Differential Absorption Lidar Test Network S. Spuler et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023705001
- Evaluation of a coherent 2-µm differential absorption lidar for water vapor and radial wind velocity measurements H. Iwai & M. Aoki 10.1364/OE.485608
- An Empirical Model for Rainfall Maximums Conditioned to Tropospheric Water Vapor Over the Eastern Pacific Ocean S. Serrano-Vincenti et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00198
- Assimilation of Lidar Water Vapour Mixing Ratio and Temperature Profiles into a Convection-Permitting Model R. THUNDATHIL et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2020-049
- Differential absorption lidar measurements of water vapor by the High Altitude Lidar Observatory (HALO): retrieval framework and first results B. Carroll et al. 10.5194/amt-15-605-2022
- Demonstration of a diode-laser-based high spectral resolution lidar (HSRL) for quantitative profiling of clouds and aerosols M. Hayman & S. Spuler 10.1364/OE.25.0A1096
- Measurements of Water Vapor Profiles with Compact DIAL in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area M. Abo et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817604015
- Advances in Diode-Laser-Based Water Vapor Differential Absorption Lidar S. Spuler et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201611902003
- Validation of a Water Vapor Micropulse Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) T. Weckwerth et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0119.1
- Global estimation of range resolved thermodynamic profiles from micropulse differential absorption lidar M. Hayman et al. 10.1364/OE.521178
- Tunable mid-wave infrared Fabry-Perot bandpass filters using phase-change GeSbTe C. Williams et al. 10.1364/OE.390538
- Lidar Observations Versus Forecast of Water Vapor Transport B. Carroll et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023706008
- Demonstration of the 1.53-µm coherent DIAL for simultaneous profiling of water vapor density and wind speed M. Imaki et al. 10.1364/OE.400331
- Design Of A Low Cost Diode-Laser-Based High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) M. Hayman et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201611906006
- Minimization of the Rayleigh-Doppler error of differential absorption lidar by frequency tuning: a simulation study F. Späth et al. 10.1364/OE.396568
- Understanding the dissipation of continental fog by analysing the LWP budget using idealized LES and in situ observations E. Wærsted et al. 10.1002/qj.3465
- Extending water vapor measurement capability of photon-limited differential absorption lidars through simultaneous denoising and inversion W. Marais & M. Hayman 10.5194/amt-15-5159-2022
- Comparison of an analog direct detection and a micropulse aerosol lidar at 1.5 - μ m wavelength for wind field observations—with first results over the ocean S. Mayor et al. 10.1117/1.JRS.10.016031
- PCM-net: a refractive index database of chalcogenide phase change materials for tunable nanophotonic device modelling H. Kim et al. 10.1088/2515-7647/abeb55
- Towards a spatially resolved, single-ended TDLAS system for characterizing the distribution of gaseous species C. Hansemann et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-61644-9
- Fast computation of absorption spectra for lidar data processing using principal component analysis M. Hayman et al. 10.1364/OL.44.001900
- Comparative Study of Monolithic Integrated MMI-Coupler-Based Dual-Wavelength Lasers J. Koester et al. 10.1109/JSTQE.2021.3084344
- The land–atmosphere feedback observatory: a new observational approach for characterizing land–atmosphere feedback F. Späth et al. 10.5194/gi-12-25-2023
- Demonstration of a combined differential absorption and high spectral resolution lidar for profiling atmospheric temperature R. Stillwell et al. 10.1364/OE.379804
- Toronto Water Vapor Lidar Inter-Comparison Campaign Z. Mariani et al. 10.3390/rs12193165
- Evaluation of Arctic Water Vapor Profile Observations from a Differential Absorption Lidar Z. Mariani et al. 10.3390/rs13040551
- Multi-frequency differential absorption LIDAR system for remote sensing of CO2 and H2O near 16 µm G. Wagner & D. Plusquellic 10.1364/OE.26.019420
- Differential absorption lidar for water vapor isotopologues in the 1.98 µm spectral region: sensitivity analysis with respect to regional atmospheric variability J. Hamperl et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6675-2021
- Validation of a G-Band Differential Absorption Cloud Radar for Humidity Remote Sensing R. Roy et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0122.1
- A New Research Approach for Observing and Characterizing Land–Atmosphere Feedback V. Wulfmeyer et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0009.1
- A review of atmospheric water vapor lidar calibration methods X. Guo et al. 10.1002/wat2.1712
- Emerging Technologies and Synergies for Airborne and Space-Based Measurements of Water Vapor Profiles A. Nehrir et al. 10.1007/s10712-017-9448-9
- Progress toward Characterization of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Northern Alabama Using Observations by a Vertically Pointing, S-Band Profiling Radar during VORTEX-Southeast R. Tanamachi et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0224.1
- Ground-based temperature and humidity profiling: combining active and passive remote sensors D. Turner & U. Löhnert 10.5194/amt-14-3033-2021
- Synergy of Satellite- and Ground-Based Observations for Continuous Monitoring of Atmospheric Stability, Liquid Water Path, and Integrated Water Vapor: Theoretical Evaluations Using Reanalysis and Neural Networks M. Toporov & U. Löhnert 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0169.1
- 10-nanosecond dead time and low afterpulsing with a free-running reach-through single-photon avalanche diode S. Farina et al. 10.1063/5.0086312
77 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric Thermodynamic Profiling through the Use of a Micro-Pulse Raman Lidar System: Introducing the Compact Raman Lidar MARCO P. Di Girolamo et al. 10.3390/s23198262
- A review of the remote sensing of lower tropospheric thermodynamic profiles and its indispensable role for the understanding and the simulation of water and energy cycles V. Wulfmeyer et al. 10.1002/2014RG000476
- Broadband continuous-wave differential absorption lidar for atmospheric remote sensing of water vapor J. Yu et al. 10.1364/OE.509916
- Nocturnal Convection Initiation during PECAN 2015 T. Weckwerth et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0299.1
- Coherent combination of micropulse tapered amplifiers at 828 nm for direct-detection LIDAR applications Q. Liu et al. 10.1364/OL.481895
- MicroPulse DIAL (MPD) – a diode-laser-based lidar architecture for quantitative atmospheric profiling S. Spuler et al. 10.5194/amt-14-4593-2021
- Modeling the performance of a diode laser-based (DLB) micro-pulse differential absorption lidar (MPD) for temperature profiling in the lower troposphere K. Repasky et al. 10.1364/OE.27.033543
- Time series analysis of ground-based microwave measurements at K- and V-bands to detect temporal changes in water vapor and temperature profiles S. Panda et al. 10.5194/gi-6-15-2017
- Towards Developing a Micropulse Differential Absorption Lidar to Measure Atmospheric Temperature R. Stillwell et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023706018
- Atmospheric CO2 sensing using Scheimpflug-lidar based on a 157-µm fiber source J. Larsson et al. 10.1364/OE.27.017348
- Determination of Convective Boundary Layer Entrainment Fluxes, Dissipation Rates, and the Molecular Destruction of Variances: Theoretical Description and a Strategy for Its Confirmation with a Novel Lidar System Synergy V. Wulfmeyer et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0392.1
- Simulation of Chemical Transport by Typhoon Mireille (1991) A. Preston et al. 10.1029/2019JD030446
- Boundary-layer water vapor profiling using differential absorption radar R. Roy et al. 10.5194/amt-11-6511-2018
- The future of lidar in planetary science D. Cremons 10.3389/frsen.2022.1042460
- Development of wavelength locking circuit for 1.53 micron water vapor monitoring coherent differential absorption LIDAR M. Imaki et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817605039
- 100 Years of Progress in Atmospheric Observing Systems J. Stith et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0006.1
- Wavelength selection and measurement error theoretical analysis on ground-based coherent differential absorption lidar using 1.53 µm wavelength for simultaneous vertical profiling of water vapor density and wind speed M. Imaki et al. 10.1364/AO.384675
- High resolution photon time-tagging lidar for atmospheric point cloud generation R. Barton-Grimley et al. 10.1364/OE.26.026030
- Evaluation of a Compact Broadband Differential Absorption Lidar for Routine Water Vapor Profiling in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer R. Newsom et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0102.1
- Multi-Channel Optical Receiver for Ground-Based Topographic Hyperspectral Remote Sensing S. Salazar & R. Coffman 10.3390/rs11050578
- 2.7 μm backward wave optical parametric oscillator source for CO2 spectroscopy A. Vågberg et al. 10.1364/OL.531038
- Poisson Total Variation Denoising for Micropulse Water Vapor DIAL M. Hayman et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023706012
- Monte Carlo method for the analysis of laser safety for a high-powered lidar system under different atmospheric conditions R. Stillwell et al. 10.2351/1.4977483
- Perturbative solution to the two-component atmosphere DIAL equation for improving the accuracy of the retrieved absorption coefficient C. Bunn et al. 10.1364/AO.57.004440
- Convection Initiation Caused by Heterogeneous Low-Level Jets over the Great Plains J. Gebauer et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0002.1
- DIAL and GNSS observations of the diurnal water‐vapour cycle above Iqaluit, Nunavut S. Hicks–Jalali et al. 10.1002/qj.4175
- Multiwavelength differential absorption lidar to improve measurement accuracy: test with ammonia over a traffic area R. Rossi et al. 10.1007/s00340-018-7018-6
- Compact Operational Tropospheric Water Vapor and Temperature Raman Lidar with Turbulence Resolution D. Lange et al. 10.1029/2019GL085774
- Transverse-pumping approach for a powerful single-mode Ti:sapphire laser for near infrared lidar applications H. Vogelmann et al. 10.1364/AO.463257
- 3-D water vapor field in the atmospheric boundary layer observed with scanning differential absorption lidar F. Späth et al. 10.5194/amt-9-1701-2016
- Development of a Multimode Field Deployable Lidar Instrument for Topographic Measurements of Unsaturated Soil Properties: Instrument Description S. Salazar et al. 10.3390/rs11030289
- Optimization of linear signal processing in photon counting lidar using Poisson thinning M. Hayman et al. 10.1364/OL.396498
- Automated compact mobile Raman lidar for water vapor measurement: instrument description and validation by comparison with radiosonde, GNSS, and high-resolution objective analysis T. Sakai et al. 10.5194/amt-12-313-2019
- Development of Water Vapor Lidar and Observational Studies for Heavy Rain Prediction T. SAKAI et al. 10.2184/lsj.48.11_595
- Micro-pulse, differential absorption lidar (dial) network for measuring the spatial and temporal distribution of water vapor in the lower atmosphere S. Spuler et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817605012
- Sensitivity analysis of space-based water vapor differential absorption lidar at 823 nm R. Barton-Grimley & A. Nehrir 10.3389/frsen.2024.1404877
- Improvements to the AERIoe Thermodynamic Profile Retrieval Algorithm D. Turner & W. Blumberg 10.1109/JSTARS.2018.2874968
- 16.3 W Peak-Power Pulsed All-Diode Laser Based Multi-Wavelength Master-Oscillator Power-Amplifier System at 964 nm T. Vu et al. 10.3390/app11188608
- Bore-ing into Nocturnal Convection K. Haghi et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0250.1
- Measurements of Vehicle Pollutants in a High-Traffic Urban Area by a Multiwavelength Dial Approach: Correlation Between Two Different Motor Vehicle Pollutants R. Rossi et al. 10.3390/atmos11040383
- Atmospheric Observations of Weather and Climate H. Bluestein et al. 10.1080/07055900.2022.2082369
- A Micro-Pulse Differential Absorption Lidar Test Network S. Spuler et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023705001
- Evaluation of a coherent 2-µm differential absorption lidar for water vapor and radial wind velocity measurements H. Iwai & M. Aoki 10.1364/OE.485608
- An Empirical Model for Rainfall Maximums Conditioned to Tropospheric Water Vapor Over the Eastern Pacific Ocean S. Serrano-Vincenti et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00198
- Assimilation of Lidar Water Vapour Mixing Ratio and Temperature Profiles into a Convection-Permitting Model R. THUNDATHIL et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2020-049
- Differential absorption lidar measurements of water vapor by the High Altitude Lidar Observatory (HALO): retrieval framework and first results B. Carroll et al. 10.5194/amt-15-605-2022
- Demonstration of a diode-laser-based high spectral resolution lidar (HSRL) for quantitative profiling of clouds and aerosols M. Hayman & S. Spuler 10.1364/OE.25.0A1096
- Measurements of Water Vapor Profiles with Compact DIAL in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area M. Abo et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817604015
- Advances in Diode-Laser-Based Water Vapor Differential Absorption Lidar S. Spuler et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201611902003
- Validation of a Water Vapor Micropulse Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) T. Weckwerth et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0119.1
- Global estimation of range resolved thermodynamic profiles from micropulse differential absorption lidar M. Hayman et al. 10.1364/OE.521178
- Tunable mid-wave infrared Fabry-Perot bandpass filters using phase-change GeSbTe C. Williams et al. 10.1364/OE.390538
- Lidar Observations Versus Forecast of Water Vapor Transport B. Carroll et al. 10.1051/epjconf/202023706008
- Demonstration of the 1.53-µm coherent DIAL for simultaneous profiling of water vapor density and wind speed M. Imaki et al. 10.1364/OE.400331
- Design Of A Low Cost Diode-Laser-Based High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) M. Hayman et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201611906006
- Minimization of the Rayleigh-Doppler error of differential absorption lidar by frequency tuning: a simulation study F. Späth et al. 10.1364/OE.396568
- Understanding the dissipation of continental fog by analysing the LWP budget using idealized LES and in situ observations E. Wærsted et al. 10.1002/qj.3465
- Extending water vapor measurement capability of photon-limited differential absorption lidars through simultaneous denoising and inversion W. Marais & M. Hayman 10.5194/amt-15-5159-2022
- Comparison of an analog direct detection and a micropulse aerosol lidar at 1.5 - μ m wavelength for wind field observations—with first results over the ocean S. Mayor et al. 10.1117/1.JRS.10.016031
- PCM-net: a refractive index database of chalcogenide phase change materials for tunable nanophotonic device modelling H. Kim et al. 10.1088/2515-7647/abeb55
- Towards a spatially resolved, single-ended TDLAS system for characterizing the distribution of gaseous species C. Hansemann et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-61644-9
- Fast computation of absorption spectra for lidar data processing using principal component analysis M. Hayman et al. 10.1364/OL.44.001900
- Comparative Study of Monolithic Integrated MMI-Coupler-Based Dual-Wavelength Lasers J. Koester et al. 10.1109/JSTQE.2021.3084344
- The land–atmosphere feedback observatory: a new observational approach for characterizing land–atmosphere feedback F. Späth et al. 10.5194/gi-12-25-2023
- Demonstration of a combined differential absorption and high spectral resolution lidar for profiling atmospheric temperature R. Stillwell et al. 10.1364/OE.379804
- Toronto Water Vapor Lidar Inter-Comparison Campaign Z. Mariani et al. 10.3390/rs12193165
- Evaluation of Arctic Water Vapor Profile Observations from a Differential Absorption Lidar Z. Mariani et al. 10.3390/rs13040551
- Multi-frequency differential absorption LIDAR system for remote sensing of CO2 and H2O near 16 µm G. Wagner & D. Plusquellic 10.1364/OE.26.019420
- Differential absorption lidar for water vapor isotopologues in the 1.98 µm spectral region: sensitivity analysis with respect to regional atmospheric variability J. Hamperl et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6675-2021
- Validation of a G-Band Differential Absorption Cloud Radar for Humidity Remote Sensing R. Roy et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0122.1
- A New Research Approach for Observing and Characterizing Land–Atmosphere Feedback V. Wulfmeyer et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0009.1
- A review of atmospheric water vapor lidar calibration methods X. Guo et al. 10.1002/wat2.1712
- Emerging Technologies and Synergies for Airborne and Space-Based Measurements of Water Vapor Profiles A. Nehrir et al. 10.1007/s10712-017-9448-9
- Progress toward Characterization of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Northern Alabama Using Observations by a Vertically Pointing, S-Band Profiling Radar during VORTEX-Southeast R. Tanamachi et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0224.1
- Ground-based temperature and humidity profiling: combining active and passive remote sensors D. Turner & U. Löhnert 10.5194/amt-14-3033-2021
- Synergy of Satellite- and Ground-Based Observations for Continuous Monitoring of Atmospheric Stability, Liquid Water Path, and Integrated Water Vapor: Theoretical Evaluations Using Reanalysis and Neural Networks M. Toporov & U. Löhnert 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0169.1
- 10-nanosecond dead time and low afterpulsing with a free-running reach-through single-photon avalanche diode S. Farina et al. 10.1063/5.0086312
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Latest update: 11 Nov 2024
Short summary
A water vapor lidar has been designed and tested which has the potential to enable a national-scale network. The system is low-maintenance, low-cost, eye-safe, and provides continuous profiles of water vapor with complete coverage, including periods of daytime bright clouds, from 300m above ground level to 4km with 150m nominal vertical resolution and 1 min temporal resolution. The sensor may be useful in improving our understanding of the distribution of atmospheric water vapor.
A water vapor lidar has been designed and tested which has the potential to enable a...