Articles | Volume 8, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-5039-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-5039-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Dec 2015
Research article |
| 02 Dec 2015
Metrology of ground-based satellite validation: co-location mismatch and smoothing issues of total ozone comparisons
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan 3, 1180 Uccle, Belgium
J. Granville
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan 3, 1180 Uccle, Belgium
F. Hendrick
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan 3, 1180 Uccle, Belgium
U. Köhler
Meteorological Observatory at Hohenpeißenberg, Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD-MOHp), Hohenpeißenberg, Germany
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan 3, 1180 Uccle, Belgium
J.-P. Pommereau
Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), CNRS/UVSQ, Guyancourt, France
A. Redondas
Izaña Atmospheric Research Center, AEMET, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
M. Van Roozendael
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan 3, 1180 Uccle, Belgium
J.-C. Lambert
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Ringlaan 3, 1180 Uccle, Belgium
Viewed
Total article views: 5,846 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Aug 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,389 | 2,259 | 198 | 5,846 | 224 | 244 |
- HTML: 3,389
- PDF: 2,259
- XML: 198
- Total: 5,846
- BibTeX: 224
- EndNote: 244
Total article views: 4,857 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 02 Dec 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,877 | 1,816 | 164 | 4,857 | 209 | 228 |
- HTML: 2,877
- PDF: 1,816
- XML: 164
- Total: 4,857
- BibTeX: 209
- EndNote: 228
Total article views: 989 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Aug 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 512 | 443 | 34 | 989 | 15 | 16 |
- HTML: 512
- PDF: 443
- XML: 34
- Total: 989
- BibTeX: 15
- EndNote: 16
Cited
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Validation of Carbon Monoxide Total Column Retrievals from SCIAMACHY Observations with NDACC/TCCON Ground-Based Measurements P. Hochstaffl et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020223
- TROPOMI Level 3 tropospheric NO2 dataset with advanced uncertainty analysis from the ESA CCI+ ECV precursor project I. Glissenaar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4627-2025
- Validation of the IASI FORLI/EUMETSAT ozone products using satellite (GOME-2), ground-based (Brewer–Dobson, SAOZ, FTIR) and ozonesonde measurements A. Boynard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5125-2018
- Evaluating the spatial representativeness of ground-based observations for satellite total ozone products C. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2024.103778
- The Application of Ground-Based and Satellite Remote Sensing for Estimation of Bio-Physiological Parameters of Wheat Grown Under Different Water Regimes N. Mzid et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12082095
- Applying principles of metrology to historical Earth observations from satellites J. Mittaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/ab1705
- Advanced Ultraviolet Radiation and Ozone Retrieval for Applications (AURORA): A Project Overview U. Cortesi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9110454
- Six Years of IKFS-2 Global Ozone Total Column Measurements A. Polyakov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092481
- Characterizing the Effect of Spatial Heterogeneity and the Deployment of Sampled Plots on the Uncertainty of Ground “Truth” on a Coarse Grid Scale: Case Study for Near‐Infrared (NIR) Surface Reflectance J. Wen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036779
- Interpolation uncertainty of atmospheric temperature profiles A. Fassò et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6445-2020
- Evaluation of Bias Correction Methods for GOSAT SWIR XH2O Using TCCON data T. Trieu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030290
- The Challenges and Limitations of Validating Satellite-Derived Datasets Using Independent Measurements: Lessons Learned from Essential Climate Variables M. Langsdale et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09898-4
- Record Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone in Spring 2020: Measurements of Ground-Based Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy in Ny-Ålesund during 2017–2021 Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194882
- Statistical harmonization and uncertainty assessment in the comparison of satellite and radiosonde climate variables F. Finazzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/env.2528
- The world Brewer reference triad – updated performance assessment and new double triad X. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2261-2021
- Evaluation of Total Ozone Column from Multiple Satellite Measurements in the Antarctic Using the Brewer Spectrophotometer S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081594
- TROPOMI tropospheric ozone column data: geophysical assessment and comparison to ozonesondes, GOME-2B and OMI D. Hubert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-7405-2021
- Validation of Aura-OMI QA4ECV NO2 climate data records with ground-based DOAS networks: the role of measurement and comparison uncertainties S. Compernolle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8017-2020
- Updated validation of ACE and OSIRIS ozone and NO2 measurements in the Arctic using ground-based instruments at Eureka, Canada K. Bognar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.07.014
- Towards a European Cal/Val service for earth observation S. Sterckx et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1718240
- Ground-based validation of the Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI NO2 measurements with the NDACC ZSL-DOAS, MAX-DOAS and Pandonia global networks T. Verhoelst et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-481-2021
- Comparison of long-term total ozone observations from space- and ground-based methods at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9105-5
- Validation of the Sentinel-5 Precursor TROPOMI cloud data with Cloudnet, Aura OMI O2–O2, MODIS, and Suomi-NPP VIIRS S. Compernolle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2451-2021
- Ground-based assessment of the bias and long-term stability of 14 limb and occultation ozone profile data records D. Hubert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2497-2016
- Validation of tropospheric NO2 column measurements of GOME-2A and OMI using MAX-DOAS and direct sun network observations G. Pinardi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6141-2020
- Confidently Uncertain: Validating Satellite ECV Measurement Uncertainty Estimates T. Verhoelst et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-026-09939-6
- Intercomparison of Ground- and Satellite-Based Total Ozone Data Products at Marambio Base, Antarctic Peninsula Region K. Čížková et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10110721
- The GEWEX Water Vapor Assessment: Overview and Introduction to Results and Recommendations M. Schröder et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030251
- Model estimations of geophysical variability between satellite measurements of ozone profiles P. Sheese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1425-2021
- Global solar radiation predictions in Fiji Islands based on empirical models O. Oyewola et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.01.065
- TROPOMI/S5P total ozone column data: global ground-based validation and consistency with other satellite missions K. Garane et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5263-2019
- Methods for validation of random uncertainty estimates and their applications to ozone profiles from limb-viewing satellite instruments V. Sofieva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1837-2026
- Methane cross-validation between three Fourier transform spectrometers: SCISAT ACE-FTS, GOSAT TANSO-FTS, and ground-based FTS measurements in the Canadian high Arctic G. Holl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-1961-2016
- Quality assessment of the Ozone_cci Climate Research Data Package (release 2017) – Part 1: Ground-based validation of total ozone column data products K. Garane et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-1385-2018
- Harmonization and comparison of vertically resolved atmospheric state observations: methods, effects, and uncertainty budget A. Keppens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4379-2019
- In-operation field-of-view retrieval (IFR) for satellite and ground-based DOAS-type instruments applying coincident high-resolution imager data H. Sihler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-881-2017
- Total ozone measurements using IKFS-2 spectrometer aboard Meteor-M N2 satellite in 2019–2020 A. Polyakov et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2021.1985741
- Using networked Pandora observations to capture spatiotemporal changes in total column ozone associated with stratosphere-to-troposphere transport J. Robinson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104872
- Overview: Estimating and reporting uncertainties in remotely sensed atmospheric composition and temperature T. von Clarmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-4393-2020
- Anatomy of the uncertainty of satellite vicarious calibration using radiosondes: concepts and preliminary results for microwave radiometric observations D. Cimini et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42865-024-00073-y
- A guide to optimised spatiotemporal data co-location by mutual information maximisation A. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3511-2026
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Validation of Carbon Monoxide Total Column Retrievals from SCIAMACHY Observations with NDACC/TCCON Ground-Based Measurements P. Hochstaffl et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020223
- TROPOMI Level 3 tropospheric NO2 dataset with advanced uncertainty analysis from the ESA CCI+ ECV precursor project I. Glissenaar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4627-2025
- Validation of the IASI FORLI/EUMETSAT ozone products using satellite (GOME-2), ground-based (Brewer–Dobson, SAOZ, FTIR) and ozonesonde measurements A. Boynard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5125-2018
- Evaluating the spatial representativeness of ground-based observations for satellite total ozone products C. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2024.103778
- The Application of Ground-Based and Satellite Remote Sensing for Estimation of Bio-Physiological Parameters of Wheat Grown Under Different Water Regimes N. Mzid et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12082095
- Applying principles of metrology to historical Earth observations from satellites J. Mittaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/ab1705
- Advanced Ultraviolet Radiation and Ozone Retrieval for Applications (AURORA): A Project Overview U. Cortesi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9110454
- Six Years of IKFS-2 Global Ozone Total Column Measurements A. Polyakov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092481
- Characterizing the Effect of Spatial Heterogeneity and the Deployment of Sampled Plots on the Uncertainty of Ground “Truth” on a Coarse Grid Scale: Case Study for Near‐Infrared (NIR) Surface Reflectance J. Wen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036779
- Interpolation uncertainty of atmospheric temperature profiles A. Fassò et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6445-2020
- Evaluation of Bias Correction Methods for GOSAT SWIR XH2O Using TCCON data T. Trieu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030290
- The Challenges and Limitations of Validating Satellite-Derived Datasets Using Independent Measurements: Lessons Learned from Essential Climate Variables M. Langsdale et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09898-4
- Record Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone in Spring 2020: Measurements of Ground-Based Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy in Ny-Ålesund during 2017–2021 Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194882
- Statistical harmonization and uncertainty assessment in the comparison of satellite and radiosonde climate variables F. Finazzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/env.2528
- The world Brewer reference triad – updated performance assessment and new double triad X. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2261-2021
- Evaluation of Total Ozone Column from Multiple Satellite Measurements in the Antarctic Using the Brewer Spectrophotometer S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081594
- TROPOMI tropospheric ozone column data: geophysical assessment and comparison to ozonesondes, GOME-2B and OMI D. Hubert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-7405-2021
- Validation of Aura-OMI QA4ECV NO2 climate data records with ground-based DOAS networks: the role of measurement and comparison uncertainties S. Compernolle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8017-2020
- Updated validation of ACE and OSIRIS ozone and NO2 measurements in the Arctic using ground-based instruments at Eureka, Canada K. Bognar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.07.014
- Towards a European Cal/Val service for earth observation S. Sterckx et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1718240
- Ground-based validation of the Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI NO2 measurements with the NDACC ZSL-DOAS, MAX-DOAS and Pandonia global networks T. Verhoelst et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-481-2021
- Comparison of long-term total ozone observations from space- and ground-based methods at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9105-5
- Validation of the Sentinel-5 Precursor TROPOMI cloud data with Cloudnet, Aura OMI O2–O2, MODIS, and Suomi-NPP VIIRS S. Compernolle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2451-2021
- Ground-based assessment of the bias and long-term stability of 14 limb and occultation ozone profile data records D. Hubert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2497-2016
- Validation of tropospheric NO2 column measurements of GOME-2A and OMI using MAX-DOAS and direct sun network observations G. Pinardi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6141-2020
- Confidently Uncertain: Validating Satellite ECV Measurement Uncertainty Estimates T. Verhoelst et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-026-09939-6
- Intercomparison of Ground- and Satellite-Based Total Ozone Data Products at Marambio Base, Antarctic Peninsula Region K. Čížková et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10110721
- The GEWEX Water Vapor Assessment: Overview and Introduction to Results and Recommendations M. Schröder et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030251
- Model estimations of geophysical variability between satellite measurements of ozone profiles P. Sheese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1425-2021
- Global solar radiation predictions in Fiji Islands based on empirical models O. Oyewola et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.01.065
- TROPOMI/S5P total ozone column data: global ground-based validation and consistency with other satellite missions K. Garane et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5263-2019
- Methods for validation of random uncertainty estimates and their applications to ozone profiles from limb-viewing satellite instruments V. Sofieva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1837-2026
- Methane cross-validation between three Fourier transform spectrometers: SCISAT ACE-FTS, GOSAT TANSO-FTS, and ground-based FTS measurements in the Canadian high Arctic G. Holl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-1961-2016
- Quality assessment of the Ozone_cci Climate Research Data Package (release 2017) – Part 1: Ground-based validation of total ozone column data products K. Garane et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-1385-2018
- Harmonization and comparison of vertically resolved atmospheric state observations: methods, effects, and uncertainty budget A. Keppens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4379-2019
- In-operation field-of-view retrieval (IFR) for satellite and ground-based DOAS-type instruments applying coincident high-resolution imager data H. Sihler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-881-2017
- Total ozone measurements using IKFS-2 spectrometer aboard Meteor-M N2 satellite in 2019–2020 A. Polyakov et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2021.1985741
- Using networked Pandora observations to capture spatiotemporal changes in total column ozone associated with stratosphere-to-troposphere transport J. Robinson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104872
- Overview: Estimating and reporting uncertainties in remotely sensed atmospheric composition and temperature T. von Clarmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-4393-2020
- Anatomy of the uncertainty of satellite vicarious calibration using radiosondes: concepts and preliminary results for microwave radiometric observations D. Cimini et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42865-024-00073-y
- A guide to optimised spatiotemporal data co-location by mutual information maximisation A. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3511-2026
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 19 Jun 2026
Short summary
Comparisons between satellite and ground-based measurements of the
atmosphere are inevitably affected by natural variability due to
mismatches in spatial and temporal co-location. These
additional terms in the comparison error budget are quantified here
for total ozone column comparisons using an Observing System Simulation
Experiment. Even when using tight co-location criteria, atmospheric
variability is found to impact the comparisons significantly.
Comparisons between satellite and ground-based measurements of the
atmosphere are inevitably...
Special issue