Articles | Volume 11, issue 11 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5941-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5941-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde measurements from the GEOstationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events (GEO-CAPE) Airborne Simulator over Houston, Texas
Caroline R. Nowlan
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
                                        
                                    Xiong Liu
                                            Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
                                        
                                    Scott J. Janz
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
                                        
                                    Matthew G. Kowalewski
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD 21046, USA
                                        
                                    Kelly Chance
                                            Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
                                        
                                    Melanie B. Follette-Cook
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA
                                        
                                    Alan Fried
                                            Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
                                        
                                    Gonzalo González Abad
                                            Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
                                        
                                    Jay R. Herman
                                            Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
                                        
                                    Laura M. Judd
                                            NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23666, USA
                                        
                                    Hyeong-Ahn Kwon
                                            School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
                                        
                                    Christopher P. Loughner
                                            NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, MD 20740, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites – Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA
                                        
                                    Kenneth E. Pickering
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA
                                        
                                    Dirk Richter
                                            Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
                                        
                                    Elena Spinei
                                            Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
                                        
                                    James Walega
                                            Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
                                        
                                    Petter Weibring
                                            Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
                                        
                                    Andrew J. Weinheimer
                                            Atmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA
                                        
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Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
            The GEO-CAPE Airborne Simulator (GCAS) was developed in support of future air quality and ocean color geostationary satellite missions. GCAS flew in its first field campaign on NASA's King Air B-200 aircraft during DISCOVER-AQ Texas in 2013. In this paper, we determine nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde columns over Houston from the GCAS air quality sensor and compare those results with measurements made from ground-based Pandora spectrometers and in situ airborne instruments.
            The GEO-CAPE Airborne Simulator (GCAS) was developed in support of future air quality and ocean...