Articles | Volume 12, issue 2
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 1219–1231, 2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1219-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 1219–1231, 2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1219-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article 26 Feb 2019
Research article | 26 Feb 2019
Revisiting the differential freezing nucleus spectra derived from drop-freezing experiments: methods of calculation, applications, and confidence limits
Gabor Vali
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ice nucleation in high alternating electric fields: Effect of electric field strength and frequency J. Löwe et al. 10.1103/PhysRevE.103.012801
- Using freezing spectra characteristics to identify ice-nucleating particle populations during the winter in the Alps J. Creamean et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8123-2019
- Ice Nucleating Particles Carried From Below a Phytoplankton Bloom to the Arctic Atmosphere J. Creamean et al. 10.1029/2019GL083039
- Microphysical investigation of the seeder and feeder region of an Alpine mixed-phase cloud F. Ramelli et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6681-2021
- Atmospheric aging enhances the ice nucleation ability of biomass-burning aerosol L. Jahl et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abd3440
- Spatial and temporal variability in the ice-nucleating ability of alpine snowmelt and extension to frozen cloud fraction K. Brennan et al. 10.5194/acp-20-163-2020
- Development of the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ): validation and application to field-collected snow samples R. David et al. 10.5194/amt-12-6865-2019
- Photomineralization mechanism changes the ability of dissolved organic matter to activate cloud droplets and to nucleate ice crystals N. Borduas-Dedekind et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12397-2019
- Development and characterization of a “store and create” microfluidic device to determine the heterogeneous freezing properties of ice nucleating particles T. Brubaker et al. 10.1080/02786826.2019.1679349
- Protein aggregates nucleate ice: the example of apoferritin M. Cascajo-Castresana et al. 10.5194/acp-20-3291-2020
- Lignin's ability to nucleate ice via immersion freezing and its stability towards physicochemical treatments and atmospheric processing S. Bogler & N. Borduas-Dedekind 10.5194/acp-20-14509-2020
- Development of the drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC), intercomparison of droplet freezing techniques, and use of soluble lignin as an atmospheric ice nucleation standard A. Miller et al. 10.5194/amt-14-3131-2021
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ice nucleation in high alternating electric fields: Effect of electric field strength and frequency J. Löwe et al. 10.1103/PhysRevE.103.012801
- Using freezing spectra characteristics to identify ice-nucleating particle populations during the winter in the Alps J. Creamean et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8123-2019
- Ice Nucleating Particles Carried From Below a Phytoplankton Bloom to the Arctic Atmosphere J. Creamean et al. 10.1029/2019GL083039
- Microphysical investigation of the seeder and feeder region of an Alpine mixed-phase cloud F. Ramelli et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6681-2021
- Atmospheric aging enhances the ice nucleation ability of biomass-burning aerosol L. Jahl et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abd3440
- Spatial and temporal variability in the ice-nucleating ability of alpine snowmelt and extension to frozen cloud fraction K. Brennan et al. 10.5194/acp-20-163-2020
- Development of the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ): validation and application to field-collected snow samples R. David et al. 10.5194/amt-12-6865-2019
- Photomineralization mechanism changes the ability of dissolved organic matter to activate cloud droplets and to nucleate ice crystals N. Borduas-Dedekind et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12397-2019
- Development and characterization of a “store and create” microfluidic device to determine the heterogeneous freezing properties of ice nucleating particles T. Brubaker et al. 10.1080/02786826.2019.1679349
- Protein aggregates nucleate ice: the example of apoferritin M. Cascajo-Castresana et al. 10.5194/acp-20-3291-2020
- Lignin's ability to nucleate ice via immersion freezing and its stability towards physicochemical treatments and atmospheric processing S. Bogler & N. Borduas-Dedekind 10.5194/acp-20-14509-2020
- Development of the drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC), intercomparison of droplet freezing techniques, and use of soluble lignin as an atmospheric ice nucleation standard A. Miller et al. 10.5194/amt-14-3131-2021
Latest update: 08 May 2021
Short summary
The abundance of freezing nuclei in water samples is routinely determined by experiments involving the cooling of sample drops and observing the temperatures at which the drops freeze. This is used for characterizing the nucleating abilities of materials in laboratory preparations or to determine the numbers of nucleating particles in rain, snow, river water or other natural waters. The evaluation of drop-freezing experiments in terms of differential nucleus spectra is advocated in the paper.
The abundance of freezing nuclei in water samples is routinely determined by experiments...
