Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-2539-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-2539-2024
Research article
 | 
02 May 2024
Research article |  | 02 May 2024

Drone-based photogrammetry combined with deep learning to estimate hail size distributions and melting of hail on the ground

Martin Lainer, Killian P. Brennan, Alessandro Hering, Jérôme Kopp, Samuel Monhart, Daniel Wolfensberger, and Urs Germann

Data sets

Hail Event on 2021-06-20 in Entlebuch (LU), Switzerland: Drone Photogrammetry Imagery, Hail Sensor Recordings, Mask R-CNN Model and Analysis Data of Hailstones Martin Lainer https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10609730

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Short summary
This study uses deep learning (the Mask R-CNN model) on drone-based photogrammetric data of hail on the ground to estimate hail size distributions (HSDs). Traditional hail sensors' limited areas complicate the full HSD retrieval. The HSD of a supercell event on 20 June 2021 is retrieved and contains > 18 000 hailstones. The HSD is compared to automatic hail sensor measurements and those of weather-radar-based MESHS. Investigations into ground hail melting are performed by five drone flights.