Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-4559-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-4559-2025
Research article
 | 
16 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 16 Sep 2025

Retrieval of black carbon aerosol surface concentration using integrated MODIS and AERONET data

Xingxing Jiang, Yong Xue, Mariarosaria Calvello, Shuhui Wu, and Pei Li

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (AMT).
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Cited articles

Bao, F., Cheng, T., Li, Y., Gu, X., Guo, H., Wu, Y., Wang, Y., and Gao, J.: Retrieval of black carbon aerosol surface concentration using satellite remote sensing observations, Remote Sens. Environ., 226, 93–108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.03.036, 2019. 
Bao, F., Li, Y., Cheng, T., Gao, J., and Yuan, S.: Estimating the Columnar Concentrations of Black Carbon Aerosols in China Using MODIS Products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 11025–11036, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c00816, 2020. 
Bao, F., Li, Y., and Gao, J.: Carbonaceous aerosols remote sensing from geostationary satellite observation, Part I: Algorithm development using critical reflectance, Remote Sens. Environ., 287, 113459, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113459, 2023. 
Bond, T. C. and Bergstrom, R. W.: Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 27–67, https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500421521, 2006. 
Bond, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B. J., Flanner, M. G., Ghan, S., Kärcher, B., and Koch, D.: Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 5380–5552, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50171, 2013. 
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Short summary
A novel black carbon aerosol (BC) surface concentration retrieval algorithm was developed using MODIS data. The algorithm determined seasonal background aerosol model based on AERONET product, calculated the complex refractive index of the internal mixed aerosol, and combined 6SV2.1 to establish lookup tables to achieve the optimal estimation of BC fraction and column concentration. Using conversion coefficient generated by MERRA-2, column concentration was converted to surface concentration.
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