Dahlback, A.: Measurements of biologically effective UV doses, total ozone abundances, and cloud effects with multichannel, moderate bandwidth filter instruments, Appl. Optics, 35, 6514–6521, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.35.006514, 1996.
Dahlback, A. and Stamnes, K.: A new spherical model for computing the radiation field available for photolysis and heating at twilight, Planetary and Space Science, 39, 671–683, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(91)90061-E, 1991.
Dobson, G. M. B. and Harrison, D. N.: Measurements of the amount of ozone in the earth's atmosphere and its relation to other geophysical conditions, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 110, 660–693, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1926.0040, 1926.
Emde, C., Buras-Schnell, R., Kylling, A., Mayer, B., Gasteiger, J., Hamann, U., Kylling, J., Richter, B., Pause, C., Dowling, T., and Bugliaro, L.: The libRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations (version 2.0.1), Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 1647–1672, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1647-2016, 2016.
Estupiñán, J. G., Raman, S., Crescenti, G. H., Streicher, J. J., and Barnard, W. F.: Effects of clouds and haze on UV-B radiation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 101, 16807–16816, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD01170, 1996.
Fan, L., Li, W., Dahlback, A., Stamnes, J. J., Stamnes, S., and Stamnes, K.: Long-term comparisons of UV index values derived from a NILU-UV instrument, NWS, and OMI in the New York area, Appl. Optics, 54, 1945–1951, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.001945, 2015.
Fioletov, V., McLinden, C., McElroy, C., and Savastiouk, V.: New method for deriving total ozone from Brewer zenith sky observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 116, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015399, 2011.
Fioletov, V. E., Kerr, J. B., and Wardle, D. I.: The relationship between total ozone and spectral UV irradiance from Brewer observations and its use for derivation of total ozone from UV measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2997–3000, https://doi.org/10.1029/97gl53153, 1997.
Fioletov, V. E., Kerr, J. B., McElroy, C. T., Wardle, D. I., Savastiouk, V., and Grajnar, T. S.: The Brewer reference triad, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20805, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024244, 2005.
Geddes, A., Liley, B., McKenzie, R., Kotkamp, M., and Querel, R.: Novel use of an adapted ultraviolet double monochromator for measurements of global and direct irradiance, ozone, and aerosol, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 827–838, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-827-2024, 2024.
Gkertsi, F., Bais, A. F., Kouremeti, N., Drosoglou, T., Fountoulakis, I., and Fragkos, K.: DOAS-based total column ozone retrieval from Phaethon system, Atmospheric Environment, 180, 51–58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.02.036, 2018.
Herman, J., Evans, R., Cede, A., Abuhassan, N., Petropavlovskikh, I., and McConville, G.: Comparison of ozone retrievals from the Pandora spectrometer system and Dobson spectrophotometer in Boulder, Colorado, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 3407–3418, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-3407-2015, 2015.
Høiskar, B. A. K., Haugen, R., Danielsen, T., Kylling, A., Edvardsen, K., Dahlback, A., Johnsen, B., Blumthaler, M., and Schreder, J.: Multichannel moderate-bandwidth filter instrument for measurement of the ozone-column amount, cloud transmittance, and ultraviolet dose rates, Appl. Optics, 42, 3472–3479, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.003472, 2003.
Kanellis, V. G.: Ultraviolet radiation sensors: a review, Biophysical Reviews, 11, 895–899, 2019.
Kazantzidis, A., Bais, A. F., Zempila, M. M., Meleti, C., Eleftheratos, K., and Zerefos, C. S.: Evaluation of ozone column measurements over Greece with NILU-UV multi-channel radiometers, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30, 4273–4281, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160902825073, 2009.
Kerr, J., McElroy, C., Wardle, D., Olafson, R., and Evans, W.: The automated Brewer spectrophotometer, in: Atmospheric Ozone, Springer, 396–401, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5313-0_80, 1985.
Lakkala, K., Redondas, A., Meinander, O., Torres, C., Koskela, T., Cuevas, E., Taalas, P., Dahlback, A., Deferrari, G., Edvardsen, K., and Ochoa, H.: Quality assurance of the solar UV network in the Antarctic, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D15101. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jd005584, 2005.
Lakkala, K., Arola, A., Gröbner, J., León-Luis, S. F., Redondas, A., Kazadzis, S., Karppinen, T., Karhu, J. M., Egli, L., Heikkilä, A., Koskela, T., Serrano, A., and Vilaplana, J. M.: Performance of the FMI cosine error correction method for the Brewer spectral UV measurements, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 5167–5180, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5167-2018, 2018.
Lakkala, K., Aun, M., Sanchez, R., Bernhard, G., Asmi, E., Meinander, O., Nollas, F., Hülsen, G., Karppinen, T., Aaltonen, V., Arola, A., and de Leeuw, G.: New continuous total ozone, UV, VIS and PAR measurements at Marambio, 64° S, Antarctica, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 947–960, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-947-2020, 2020.
Lapeta, B., Engelsen, O., Litynska, Z., Kois, B., and Kylling, A.: Sensitivity of surface UV radiation and ozone column retrieval to ozone and temperature profiles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 105, 5001–5007, 2000.
Mayer, B. and Kylling, A.: Technical note: The libRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations – description and examples of use, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1855–1877, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-1855-2005, 2005.
Mayer, B., Kylling, A., Madronich, S., and Seckmeyer, G.: Enhanced absorption of UV radiation due to multiple scattering in clouds: Experimental evidence and theoretical explanation
, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 103, 31241–31254, https://doi.org/10.1029/98jd02676, 1998.
McKenzie, R. L., Kotkamp, M., and Ireland, W.: Upwelling UV spectral irradiances and surface albedo measurements at Lauder, New Zealand, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1757–1760, https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL01668, 1996.
Michalsky, J. and McConville, G.: Ozone and aerosol optical depth retrievals using the ultraviolet multi-filter rotating shadow-band radiometer, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 1017–1022, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1017-2024, 2024.
Sabburg, J. and Wong, J.: The effect of clouds on enhancing UVB irradiance at the Earth's surface: A one year study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3337–3340, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011683, 2000.
Sabburg, J. M., Parisi, A. V., and Kimlin, M. G.: Enhanced spectral UV irradiance: a 1 year preliminary study, Atmos. Res., 66, 261–272, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-8095(03)00037-1, 2003.
Savastiouk, V., Diémoz, H., and McElroy, C. T.: A physically based correction for stray light in Brewer spectrophotometer data analysis, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 4785–4806, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-4785-2023, 2023.
Schafer, J. S., Saxena, V. K., Wenny, B. N., Barnard, W., and De Luisi, J. J.: Observed influence of clouds on ultraviolet-B radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2625–2628, https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL01984, 1996.
Shettle, E. P.: Models of aerosols, clouds, and precipitation for atmospheric propagation studies, in: AGARD, 1 March 1990, SEE N90-21907 15-32,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234312286 (last access: 1 October 2025), 1990.
Stamnes, K., Tsay, S. C., Wiscombe, W., and Jayaweera, K.: Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Optics, 27, 2502–2509, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.27.002502, 1988.
Stamnes, K., Slusser, J., and Bowen, M.: Derivation of total ozone abundance and cloud effects from spectral irradiance measurements, Appl. Optics, 30, 4418–4426, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.30.004418, 1991.
Svendby, T. M., Johnsen, B., Kylling, A., Dahlback, A., Bernhard, G. H., Hansen, G. H., Petkov, B., and Vitale, V.: GUV long-term measurements of total ozone column and effective cloud transmittance at three Norwegian sites, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 7881–7899, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7881-2021, 2021.
Sztipanov, M., Tumeh, L., Li, W., Svendby, T., Kylling, A., Dahlback, A., Stamnes, J. J., Hansen, G., and Stamnes, K.: Ground-based measurements of total ozone column amount with a multichannel moderate-bandwidth filter instrument at the Troll research station, Antarctica, Appl. Optics, 59, 97–106, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.59.000097, 2020.
Thuillier, G., Hersé, M., Simon, P., Mandel, H., and Gillotay, D.: Observation of the solar spectral irradiance from 200 nm to 870 nm during the ATLAS 1 and ATLAS 2 missions by the SOLSPEC spectrometer, Metrologia, 35, 689, https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/35/4/79 1998.
Tully, M.: Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Ozone Networks, in: Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change, 181–193, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2760-9_53, 2023.
Tully, M. B., Klekociuk, A. R., and Rhodes, S. K.: Trends and Variability in Total Ozone from a Mid-Latitude Southern Hemisphere Site: The Melbourne Dobson Record 1978–2012, Atmosphere-Ocean, 53, 58–65, https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2013.869192, 2015.
Turner, J., Igoe, D., Parisi, A. V., McGonigle, A. J., Amar, A., and Wainwright, L.: A review on the ability of smartphones to detect ultraviolet (UV) radiation and their potential to be used in UV research and for public education purposes, Science of the Total Environment, 706, 135873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135873, 2020.
Zhao, D., Norsang, G., Tsoja, W., Jin, Y., Duan, J., and Zhou, Y.: Measurements of Solar UV Radiation in Lhasa, Tibet, Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 13, 81–87, 2018.
Zuber, R., Köhler, U., Egli, L., Ribnitzky, M., Steinbrecht, W., and Gröbner, J.: Total ozone column intercomparison of Brewers, Dobsons, and BTS-Solar at Hohenpeißenberg and Davos in 2019/2020, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 4915–4928, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4915-2021, 2021.
