Articles | Volume 19, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-5071-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-5071-2026
Research article
 | 
06 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 06 Aug 2026

Improving multi-modal wind speed prediction of short and medium term with a bi-clustered machine learning method

Yan Zhang, Lei Li, Xiong Xiong, Xiang Yin, Xiaojun Zhang, Fuhai Cui, Rui Dang, Wei Liu, Liang Zhai, Pengzhao Wang, Peng Sun, Weixiao Lu, and Wenjie Zhang

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-5370', Anonymous Referee #1, 02 May 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-5370', Anonymous Referee #2, 15 May 2026
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Weixiao Lu, 10 Jun 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Weixiao Lu on behalf of the Authors (11 Jun 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (11 Jun 2026) by Simone Lolli
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (19 Jun 2026)
ED: Publish as is (19 Jul 2026) by Simone Lolli
AR by Weixiao Lu on behalf of the Authors (23 Jul 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
We developed a Bi-clustered Recursive Bayesian Forest model that improves wind speed forecast accuracy by 48.2 % and reduces error metrics by over 60 %. The model incorporates sea-land breeze, weather stability, and atmospheric circulation indices as features, and uses bi-clustering modal classification to mitigate wind speed magnitude interactions. This machine learning-based correction technique outperforms traditional numerical models, providing more reliable wind speed forecasting.
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