Articles | Volume 19, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-5071-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-5071-2026
Research article
 | 
06 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 06 Aug 2026

Improving multi-modal wind speed prediction of short and medium term with a bi-clustered machine learning method

Yan Zhang, Lei Li, Xiong Xiong, Xiang Yin, Xiaojun Zhang, Fuhai Cui, Rui Dang, Wei Liu, Liang Zhai, Pengzhao Wang, Peng Sun, Weixiao Lu, and Wenjie Zhang

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Short summary
We developed a Bi-clustered Recursive Bayesian Forest model that improves wind speed forecast accuracy by 48.2 % and reduces error metrics by over 60 %. The model incorporates sea-land breeze, weather stability, and atmospheric circulation indices as features, and uses bi-clustering modal classification to mitigate wind speed magnitude interactions. This machine learning-based correction technique outperforms traditional numerical models, providing more reliable wind speed forecasting.
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