Articles | Volume 11, issue 6 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-3263-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-3263-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A weighted least squares approach to retrieve aerosol layer height over bright surfaces applied to GOME-2 measurements of the oxygen A band for forest fire cases over Europe
Swadhin Nanda
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Mekelweg 2, 2628
CD Delft, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    J. Pepijn Veefkind
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Mekelweg 2, 2628
CD Delft, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Martin de Graaf
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Maarten Sneep
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Piet Stammes
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Johan F. de Haan
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Abram F. J. Sanders
                                            University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics,
Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    Arnoud Apituley
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Olaf Tuinder
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Pieternel F. Levelt
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI),
Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Mekelweg 2, 2628
CD Delft, the Netherlands
                                        
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                            Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Aerosol Layer Height With Enhanced Spectral Coverage Achieved by Synergy Between VIIRS and OMPS-NM Measurements J. Lee et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2992099
- Estimation of Aerosol Layer Height from OLCI Measurements in the O2A-Absorption Band over Oceans L. Jänicke et al. 10.3390/rs15164080
- Improvements in aerosol layer height retrievals from TROPOMI oxygen A-band measurements by surface albedo fitting in optimal estimation M. de Graaf et al. 10.5194/amt-18-2553-2025
- Aerosol profiling using radiometric and polarimetric spectral measurements in the O2 near infrared bands: Estimation of information content and measurement uncertainties M. Choi et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112179
- Design and Verification of a Double-Grating Spectrometer System (DGSS) for Simultaneous Observation of Aerosols, Water Vapor and Clouds J. Li et al. 10.3390/rs14102492
- A first comparison of TROPOMI aerosol layer height (ALH) to CALIOP data S. Nanda et al. 10.5194/amt-13-3043-2020
- First retrieval of absorbing aerosol height over dark target using TROPOMI oxygen B band: Algorithm development and application for surface particulate matter estimates X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112674
- Retrieving High Temporal Resolution Aerosol Layer Height From EPIC/DSCOVR Using Machine Learning Method X. Tian et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3405186
- Hyperspectral Satellite Remote Sensing of Aerosol Parameters: Sensitivity Analysis and Application to TROPOMI/S5P L. Rao et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.770662
- A neural network radiative transfer model approach applied to the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument aerosol height algorithm S. Nanda et al. 10.5194/amt-12-6619-2019
- Assessment of smoke plume height products derived from multisource satellite observations using lidar-derived height metrics for wildfires in the western US J. Huang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3673-2024
- Detecting the layer height of smoke and dust aerosols over land and ocean using ultraviolet dual-wavelength measurements P. Li et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2025.115001
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Aerosol Layer Height With Enhanced Spectral Coverage Achieved by Synergy Between VIIRS and OMPS-NM Measurements J. Lee et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2992099
- Estimation of Aerosol Layer Height from OLCI Measurements in the O2A-Absorption Band over Oceans L. Jänicke et al. 10.3390/rs15164080
- Improvements in aerosol layer height retrievals from TROPOMI oxygen A-band measurements by surface albedo fitting in optimal estimation M. de Graaf et al. 10.5194/amt-18-2553-2025
- Aerosol profiling using radiometric and polarimetric spectral measurements in the O2 near infrared bands: Estimation of information content and measurement uncertainties M. Choi et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112179
- Design and Verification of a Double-Grating Spectrometer System (DGSS) for Simultaneous Observation of Aerosols, Water Vapor and Clouds J. Li et al. 10.3390/rs14102492
- A first comparison of TROPOMI aerosol layer height (ALH) to CALIOP data S. Nanda et al. 10.5194/amt-13-3043-2020
- First retrieval of absorbing aerosol height over dark target using TROPOMI oxygen B band: Algorithm development and application for surface particulate matter estimates X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112674
- Retrieving High Temporal Resolution Aerosol Layer Height From EPIC/DSCOVR Using Machine Learning Method X. Tian et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3405186
- Hyperspectral Satellite Remote Sensing of Aerosol Parameters: Sensitivity Analysis and Application to TROPOMI/S5P L. Rao et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.770662
- A neural network radiative transfer model approach applied to the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument aerosol height algorithm S. Nanda et al. 10.5194/amt-12-6619-2019
- Assessment of smoke plume height products derived from multisource satellite observations using lidar-derived height metrics for wildfires in the western US J. Huang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3673-2024
- Detecting the layer height of smoke and dust aerosols over land and ocean using ultraviolet dual-wavelength measurements P. Li et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2025.115001
Latest update: 21 Oct 2025
Short summary
            An approach to estimate the height of aerosol plumes over land from satellite measurements of the oxygen A band is proposed. The method, termed dynamic scaling, forces the retrieval to use spectral points that contain more height information. The method is tested in a synthetic environment as well as with GOME-2A and GOME-2B measurements of wildfire plumes over Europe, with very encouraging results. This method can be easily applied to other aerosol height algorithms using least squares.
            An approach to estimate the height of aerosol plumes over land from satellite measurements of...
            
         
 
                             
                             
             
             
            