Articles | Volume 19, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1245-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1245-2026
Research article
 | 
19 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 19 Feb 2026

Considering the observation and illumination angular configuration for an improved detection and quantification of methane emissions

Javier Gorroño, Zhipeng Pei, Adriana Valverde, and Luis Guanter

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Cited articles

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Cusworth, D. H., Jacob, D. J., Varon, D. J., Chan Miller, C., Liu, X., Chance, K., Thorpe, A. K., Duren, R. M., Miller, C. E., Thompson, D. R., Frankenberg, C., Guanter, L., and Randles, C. A.: Potential of next-generation imaging spectrometers to detect and quantify methane point sources from space, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 5655–5668, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5655-2019, 2019. a
Eastwood, M. L., Thompson, D. R., Green, R. O., Fahlen, J. E., Adams, T. J., Brandt, A. R., Brodrick, P. G., Chlus, A., Kort, E. A., Reuland, F., and Thorpe, A. K.: Direct measurement of plume velocity to characterize point source emissions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122, e2507350122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2507350122, 2025. a, b
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Short summary
Methane plumes can be detected with several instruments from space at a high spatial resolution nowadays. We see a ground projection of these methane plumes from the satellites that, similarly to clouds or buildings, are distorted depending on the observation and illumination angle. Here we highlight this issue and propose a methodology to account for it using simulations that could enhance current and upcoming retrieval and quantification algorithms.
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