Articles | Volume 19, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-2125-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-2125-2026
Research article
 | 
27 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 27 Mar 2026

First nationwide analysis of riming using vertical observations from the operational German C-band radar network

Paul Ockenfuß, Michael Frech, Mathias Gergely, and Stefan Kneifel

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4679', Anonymous Referee #1, 17 Nov 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Paul Ockenfuss, 30 Dec 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4679', Anonymous Referee #2, 27 Nov 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Paul Ockenfuss, 30 Dec 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Paul Ockenfuss on behalf of the Authors (30 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (18 Jan 2026) by Patric Seifert
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (20 Jan 2026)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (27 Jan 2026)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (28 Jan 2026) by Patric Seifert
AR by Paul Ockenfuss on behalf of the Authors (10 Feb 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (19 Feb 2026) by Patric Seifert
AR by Paul Ockenfuss on behalf of the Authors (27 Feb 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
The 17 operational German weather radars regularly point vertical for calibration. We proof that this data also contains valuable scientific information. To demonstrate this, we use it to detect the melting level in clouds and strong snowflake riming. Riming is the collision of a snowflake with liquid droplets, which can create precipitation. We analyze the frequency and temperature dependence of riming for all German weather radar sites and relate it to the local precipitation climatology.
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