Articles | Volume 19, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-603-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-603-2026
Research article
 | 
23 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 23 Jan 2026

Enhancing Accuracy of Indoor Air Quality Sensors via Automated Machine Learning Calibration

Juncheng Qian, Thomas Wynn, Bowen Liu, Yuli Shan, Suzanne E. Bartington, Francis D. Pope, Yuqing Dai, and Zongbo Shi

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Short summary
We developed a multi-stage AutoML (Automated Machine Learning) calibration framework to improve low-cost indoor PM2.5 sensor accuracy. Using chamber tests with varied emission sources, the method corrected drift, humidity effects, and non-linear responses, raising R2 above 0.9 and halving RMSE (Root Mean Square Error). The approach enables reliable, scalable indoor air quality monitoring for research and public health applications.
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