Articles | Volume 19, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-6757-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-6757-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A self-supervised and distillation-guided framework for robust cloud-layer identification in multi-channel Raman lidar networks
Weijie Zou
School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Tingxin Sun
Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou, China
Zhichao Bu
Meteorological Observation Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
Yaru Dai
Meteorological Observation Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
Haofei Wang
National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
Longlong Wang
Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou, China
National Field Observation and Research Station (Hubei Wuhan) for Atmospheric Remote Sensing, Wuhan, China
School of Earth and Space Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Shuangliang Li
School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Jiarui Chen
School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Xuan Wang
School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Siwei Li
School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Detlef Müller
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Shansi Wang, Siwei Li, Jia Xing, Yu Ding, Senlin Hu, Shuchang Liu, Yu Qin, Zhaoxin Dong, Jiaxin Dong, Ge Song, and Lechao Dong
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Preprint withdrawn
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Yang Yi, Fan Yi, Fuchao Liu, Yunpeng Zhang, Changming Yu, and Yun He
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 17649–17664, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17649-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17649-2021, 2021
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Our lidar observations reveal the complete microphysical process of hydrometeors falling from mid-level stratiform clouds. We find that the surface rainfall begins as supercooled mixed-phase hydrometeors fall out of a liquid parent cloud base. We find also that the collision–coalescence growth of precipitating raindrops and subsequent spontaneous breakup always occur around 0.6 km altitude during surface rainfalls. Our findings provide new insights into stratiform precipitation formation.
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Short summary
Consistent cloud detection across lidar instruments and sites remains challenging. We develop a transferable artificial intelligence method using multi-wavelength lidar signals to improve cloud boundary detection with limited expert labels. Tests at independent sites and comparisons with weather balloon observations demonstrate its reliability. It will be deployed in the China Aerosol Raman Lidar Network (CARLNET) to support reliable automated cloud and aerosol processing.
Consistent cloud detection across lidar instruments and sites remains challenging. We develop a...
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