Articles | Volume 17, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4915-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A comprehensive evaluation of enhanced temperature influence on gas and aerosol chemistry in the lamp-enclosed oxidation flow reactor (OFR) system
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- Final revised paper (published on 27 Aug 2024)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 16 Nov 2023)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
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RC1: 'Comment on amt-2023-230', Anonymous Referee #1, 15 Dec 2023
- AC4: 'Reply on RC1', Weiwei Hu, 17 May 2024
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RC2: 'Comment on amt-2023-230', Anonymous Referee #2, 18 Feb 2024
- AC1: 'Reply on RC2', Weiwei Hu, 17 May 2024
- AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Weiwei Hu, 17 May 2024
- AC3: 'Reply on RC2', Weiwei Hu, 17 May 2024
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RC3: 'Comment on amt-2023-230', Anonymous Referee #3, 20 Feb 2024
- AC5: 'Reply on RC3', Weiwei Hu, 17 May 2024
Peer review completion
AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Weiwei Hu on behalf of the Authors (17 May 2024)
Author's tracked changes
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EF by Polina Shvedko (22 May 2024)
Author's response
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (26 May 2024) by Haichao Wang
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (27 May 2024)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (27 May 2024)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (28 May 2024) by Haichao Wang
AR by Weiwei Hu on behalf of the Authors (13 Jun 2024)
Author's response
Author's tracked changes
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ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (19 Jun 2024) by Haichao Wang
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (24 Jun 2024)
ED: Publish as is (24 Jun 2024) by Haichao Wang
AR by Weiwei Hu on behalf of the Authors (27 Jun 2024)
The manuscript by Pan et al. investigates the impact of lamp-induced heating in an Aerodyne PAM-OFR, assessing the temperature distribution, flow dynamics, and chemical consequences resulting from UV lamp heating. The authors have used CFD simulation, KinSim kinetic model, and SOM model to investigate how the temperature affects the flow and average OH exposure and how the enhanced temperature impacts the chemistry of gas-phase reactions and SOA formation. They find that the temperature enhancement can be up to 15 ℃ and it has impacts on the gas-phase chemistry and the yield, size, and oxidation levels of SOA. Overall, this manuscript gives a relatively comprehensive evaluation of the increased temperature on the chemical processes in the PAM-OFR. However, some concerns need to be addressed before the manuscript can be considered for publication in AMT.
1. The authors find that the heating inside PAM-OFR is mainly from the heat transfer of the hot quartz sleeve (heated by the lamps) but not from the optical radiation. This is true since UV radiation generates little heat. Based on this finding, I would expect that the authors recommend moving the lamps out of the reactor, which can overcome the heating issue caused by the lamps. This can be found in the design of other OFRs in previous studies (e.g., Huang et al., Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 839–867, 2017; Simonen et al., Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 1519–1537, 2017; Li et al., Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 9715–9731, 2019) and should be discussed in “Section 3.5 Approaches to reduce the heating effect”.
2. The authors use the SOM model to investigate the influence of temperature on SOA formation, which highly relies on the performance of the model under different temperatures. It would be helpful to conduct SOA formation experiments with different temperatures to get accurate decreases in SOA yield under high temperatures. This comparison can be done with or without efficient heat removal methods including a high volume of N2 purge air and external fans as the authors have shown in the manuscript.
3. Similarly, SOA formation experiments with different voltage setting strategies need to be added in Section 3.5 to show the effectiveness.
4. The high temperature also leads to lower RH. How would this influence the SOA formation?
5. It is confusing when comparing Figure 3 and Figure 6b. (1) The horizontal distance is >400 mm in Fig. 3 but <200 mm in Fig. 6b. (2) The temperature shows a monotonic increasing trend from the inlet to the outlet in Fig. 3 but a minimum in the middle in Fig. 6b. Can the authors further explain the differences?
6. Although PAM-OFR is the most commonly used OFR, there are many other types of OFRs. For other OFRs that put lamps outside of the reactor (like the ones listed above), the heating issue is not as serious as PAM-OFR. Using the terminology “OFR” in the Conclusion may lead to misunderstanding. Therefore, I would suggest the authors use the terminology “PAM-OFR” rather than “OFR” throughout the manuscript.