Articles | Volume 17, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5071-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5071-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Sep 2024
Research article |
| 03 Sep 2024
| 03 Sep 2024
In situ observations of supercooled liquid water clouds over Dome C, Antarctica, by balloon-borne sondes
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, 42 Avenue G. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse CEDEX, France
Pierre Durand
Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
Paolo Grigioni
ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Measurements for Environment and Climate, Via Anguillarese, 301, 00123 Rome, Italy
Massimo Del Guasta
INO-CNR, Via Nello Carrara, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Giuseppe Camporeale
IREA – CNR, Via G. Amendola n. 122 D/O, 70126 Bari, Italy
Axel Roy
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, 42 Avenue G. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse CEDEX, France
Jean-Luc Attié
Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
John Bognar
Anasphere, Inc., 5400 Frontage Road, 59741 Manhattan, MT, USA
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Iris-Amata Dion, Cyrille Dallet, Philippe Ricaud, Fabien Carminati, Thibaut Dauhut, and Peter Haynes
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 2191–2210, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2191-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2191-2021, 2021
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Short summary
Clouds in Antarctica are key elements affecting climate evolution. Some clouds are composed of supercooled liquid water (SLW; water held in liquid form below 0 °C) and are difficult to forecast by models. We performed in situ observations of SLW clouds at Concordia Station using SLW sondes attached to meteorological balloons in summer 2021–2022. The SLW clouds were observed in a saturated layer at the top of the planetary boundary layer in agreement with ground-based lidar observations.
Clouds in Antarctica are key elements affecting climate evolution. Some clouds are composed of...
