Articles | Volume 8, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-225-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-225-2015
Research article
 | 
12 Jan 2015
Research article |  | 12 Jan 2015

Case study on complex sporadic E layers observed by GPS radio occultations

X. Yue, W. S. Schreiner, Z. Zeng, Y.-H. Kuo, and X. Xue

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Cited articles

Abdu, M. A., de Souza, J. R., Batista, I. S., Santos, A. M., Sobral, J. H. A., Rastogi, R. G., and Chandra, H.: The role of electric fields in sporadic E layer formation over low latitudes under quiet and magnetic storm conditions, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 115–116, 95–105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.12.003, 2014.
Anthes, R. A.: Exploring Earth's atmosphere with radio occultation: contributions to weather, climate and space weather, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1077–1103, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-1077-2011, 2011.
Arras, C., Wickert, J., Beyerle, G., Heise, S., Schmidt, T., and Jacobi, C.: A global climatology of ionospheric irregularities derived from GPS radio occultation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14809, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034158, 2008.
Arras, C., Jacobi, C., and Wickert, J.: Semidiurnal tidal signature in sporadic E occurrence rates derived from GPS radio occultation measurements at higher midlatitudes, Ann. Geophys., 27, 2555–2563, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-2555-2009, 2009.
Axford, W. I.: The formation and vertical movement of dense ionized layers in the ionosphere due to neutral wind shears, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 769–779, 1963.
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Short summary
The occurrence of sporadic E (Es) layers has been a hot scientific topic for a long time. GNSS (global navigation satellite system)-based radio occultation (RO) has proven to be a powerful technique for detecting the global Es layers. In this paper, we show some examples of multiple Es layers occurring in one RO event and the occurrence of Es in a broad region during a certain time interval. The results are then evaluated by independent observations such as lidar and ionosondes.