Articles | Volume 14, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6885-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6885-2021
Research article
 | 
26 Oct 2021
Research article |  | 26 Oct 2021

Retrieving microphysical properties of concurrent pristine ice and snow using polarimetric radar observations

Nicholas J. Kedzuf, J. Christine Chiu, V. Chandrasekar, Sounak Biswas, Shashank S. Joshil, Yinghui Lu, Peter Jan van Leeuwen, Christopher Westbrook, Yann Blanchard, and Sebastian O'Shea

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Cited articles

Abel, S. J., Cotton, R. J., Barrett, P. A., and Vance, A. K.: A comparison of ice water content measurement techniques on the FAAM BAe-146 aircraft, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3007–3022, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-3007-2014, 2014. 
Aydin, K. and Seliga,T. A.: Radar Polarimetric Backscattering Properties of Conical Graupel, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1887–1892, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<1887:rpbpoc>2.0.co;2, 1984. 
Baran, A. J., Connolly, P., and Lee, C.: Testing an ensemble model of cirrus ice crystals using midlatitude in situ estimates of ice water content, volume extinction coefficient and the total solar optical depth, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 110, 1579–1598, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.021, 2009. 
Barrett, A. I., Westbrook, C. D., Nicol, J. C., and Stein, T. H. M.: Rapid ice aggregation process revealed through triple-wavelength Doppler spectrum radar analysis, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 5753–5769, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5753-2019, 2019. 
Bennett, L.: NCAS mobile X-band radar scan data from 1st November 2016 to 4th June 2018 deployed on long-term observations at the Chilbolton Facility for Atmospheric and Radio Research (CFARR), Hampshire, UK, Centre for Environmental Data Analysis [data set], https://doi.org/10.5285/ffc9ed384aea471dab35901cf62f70be, 2020. 
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Short summary
Ice clouds play a key role in our climate system due to their strong controls on precipitation and the radiation budget. However, it is difficult to characterize co-existing ice species using radar observations. We present a new method that separates the radar signals of pristine ice embedded in snow aggregates and retrieves their respective abundances and sizes for the first time. The ability to provide their quantitative microphysical properties will open up many research opportunities.