Articles | Volume 12, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5897-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5897-2019
Research article
 | 
08 Nov 2019
Research article |  | 08 Nov 2019

Determination of ice water content (IWC) in tropical convective clouds from X-band dual-polarization airborne radar

Cuong M. Nguyen, Mengistu Wolde, and Alexei Korolev

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Cited articles

Aydin, K. and Tang, C.: Relationships between IWC and polarimetric measurements at 94 and 220 GHz for hexagonal columns and plates, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 14, 1055–1063, 1997. 
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Davison, C. R., MacLeod, J. D., Strapp, J. W., and Buttsworth, D. R.: Isokinetic Total Water Content Probe in a Naturally Aspirating Configuration: Initial Aerodynamic Design and Testing, 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, AIAA-2008-0435, 2008. 
Fontaine, E., Schwarzenboeck, A., Delanoë, J., Wobrock, W., Leroy, D., Dupuy, R., Gourbeyre, C., and Protat, A.: Constraining mass–diameter relations from hydrometeor images and cloud radar reflectivities in tropical continental and oceanic convective anvils, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 11367–11392, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-11367-2014, 2014. 
Grzych, M. and Mason, J.: Weather conditions associated with jet engine power loss and damage due to ingestion of ice particles: What we've learned through 2009, 14th Conf. on Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 6.8, 2010. 
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Short summary
This paper presents a methodology for high ice water content (HIWC) (up to 3.5 g m−3) retrieval from a dual-polarization side-looking X-band airborne radar. Zdr and Kdp are used to mitigate the effects of ice crystal shape and orientation on the variation in IWC – specific differential phase (Kdp) joint distribution. Empirical analysis shows that the proposed method improves the estimation bias by 35 % and increases the correlation by 4 % on average, compared to the method using Kdp alone.