Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-471-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-471-2025
Research article
 | 
27 Jan 2025
Research article |  | 27 Jan 2025

Comparative experimental validation of microwave hyperspectral atmospheric soundings in clear-sky conditions

Lei Liu, Natalia Bliankinshtein, Yi Huang, John R. Gyakum, Philip M. Gabriel, Shiqi Xu, and Mengistu Wolde

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Cited articles

Aires, F., Prigent, C., Orlandi, E., Milz, M., Eriksson, P., Crewell, S., Lin, C. C., and Kangas, V.: Microwave hyperspectral measurements for temperature and humidity atmospheric profiling from satellite: The clear-sky case, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 11334–311351, 2015. 
Allen, G., Illingworth, S. M., O'Shea, S. J., Newman, S., Vance, A., Bauguitte, S. J.-B., Marenco, F., Kent, J., Bower, K., Gallagher, M. W., Muller, J., Percival, C. J., Harlow, C., Lee, J., and Taylor, J. P.: Atmospheric composition and thermodynamic retrievals from the ARIES airborne TIR-FTS system – Part 2: Validation and results from aircraft campaigns, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 4401–4416, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-4401-2014, 2014. 
Auriacombe, O., Bliankinshtein, N., Gabriel, P., Wolde, M., Huang, Y., Embretsén, J., Krus, M., Olvhammar, S., and Angevain, J.-C.: High Spectral Resolution Airborne Microwave Sounder (HiSRAMS), 47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Delft, Netherlands, 28 August–2 September 2022, 1–2, https://doi.org/10.1109/IRMMW-THz50927.2022.9895768, 2022. 
Blackwell, W. J., Bickmeier, L. J., Leslie, R. V., Pieper, M. L., Samra, J. E., Surussavadee, C., and Upham, C. A.: Hyperspectral microwave atmospheric sounding, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote Sens., 49, 128–142, 2010. 
Bliankinshtein, N., Gabriel, P., Huang, Y., Wolde, M., Olvhammar, S., Emrich, A., Kores, M., and Midthassel, R.: Airborne Measurements of Polarized Hyperspectral Microwave Radiances to Increase the Accuracy of Temperature and Water Vapor Retrievals: an Information Content Analysis, AGU Fall Meeting, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, A13K-2959, Bibcode: 2019AGUFM.A13K2959B, 2019. 
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Short summary
This study evaluates and compares a new microwave hyperspectrometer with an infrared hyperspectrometer for clear-sky temperature and water vapor retrievals. The analysis reveals that the information content of the infrared hyperspectrometer exceeds that of the microwave hyperspectrometer and provides higher vertical resolution in ground-based zenith measurements. Leveraging the ground–airborne synergy between the two instruments yielded optimal sounding results.
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