Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1577-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1577-2024
Research article
 | 
15 Mar 2024
Research article |  | 15 Mar 2024

Enhancing consistency of microphysical properties of precipitation across the melting layer in dual-frequency precipitation radar data

Kamil Mroz, Alessandro Battaglia, and Ann M. Fridlind

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Cited articles

Ackerman, A. S., Fridlind, A. M., Grandin, A., Dezitter, F., Weber, M., Strapp, J. W., and Korolev, A. V.: High ice water content at low radar reflectivity near deep convection – Part 2: Evaluation of microphysical pathways in updraft parcel simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11729–11751, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11729-2015, 2015. a
Awaka, J., Le, M., Brodzik, S., Kubota, T., Masaki, T., Chandrasekar, V., and Iguchi, T.: Development of Precipitation Type Classification Algorithms for a Full Scan Mode of GPM Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. Ser. II, 99, 1253–1270, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2021-061, 2021. a
Barnes, H. C. and Houze Jr., R. A.: Comparison of observed and simulated spatial patterns of ice microphysical processes in tropical oceanic mesoscale convective systems, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 8269–8296, 2016. a
Battaglia, A., Tanelli, S., Kobayashi, S., Zrnic, D., Hogan, R. J., and Simmer, C.: Multiple-scattering in radar systems: A review, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 111, 917–947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.11.024, 2010. a
Battaglia, A., Tanelli, S., Heymsfield, G. M., and Tian, L.: The Dual Wavelength Ratio Knee: A Signature of Multiple Scattering in Airborne Ku–Ka Observations, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 53, 1790–1808, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0341.1, 2014. a
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Short summary
In this study, we examine the extent to which radar measurements from space can inform us about the properties of clouds and precipitation. Surprisingly, our analysis showed that the amount of ice turning into rain was lower than expected in the current product. To improve on this, we came up with a new way to extract information about the size and concentration of particles from radar data. As long as we use this method in the right conditions, we can even estimate how dense the ice is.