Articles | Volume 17, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4687-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4687-2024
Research article
 | 
13 Aug 2024
Research article |  | 13 Aug 2024

On the temperature stability requirements of free-running Nd:YAG lasers for atmospheric temperature profiling through the rotational Raman technique

José Alex Zenteno-Hernández, Adolfo Comerón, Federico Dios, Alejandro Rodríguez-Gómez, Constantino Muñoz-Porcar, Michaël Sicard, Noemi Franco, Andreas Behrendt, and Paolo Di Girolamo

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Cited articles

Alms, G. R., Burnham, A. K., and Flygare, W. H.: Measurement of the dispersion in polarizability anisotropies, J. Chem. Phys., 63, 3321, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.431821, 2008. 
Armandillo, E., Norrie, C., Cosentino, A., Laporta, P., Wazen, P., and Maine, P.: Diode-pumped high-efficiency high-brightness Q-switched ND:YAG slab laser, Opt. Lett., 22, 1168, https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.22.001168, 1997. 
Arshinov, Yu. F., Bobrovnikov, S. M., Zuev, V. E., and Mitev, V. M.: Atmospheric temperature measurement using a pure rotational Raman lidar: comment, Appl. Optics, 22, 2984–2990, https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.22.002984, 1983. 
Behrendt, A. and Reichardt, J.: Atmospheric temperature profiling in the presence of clouds with a pure rotational Raman lidar by use of an interference-filter-based polychromator, Appl. Optics, 39, 1372, https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.39.001372, 2000. 
Behrendt, A., Nakamura, T., Onishi, M., Baumgart, R., and Tsuda, T.: Combined Raman lidar for the measurement of atmospheric temperature, water vapor, particle extinction coefficient, and particle backscatter coefficient, Appl. Optics, 41, 7657, https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.007657, 2002. 
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Short summary
We study how the spectral characteristics of a solid-state laser in an atmospheric temperature profiling lidar using the Raman technique impact the temperature retrieval accuracy. We find that the spectral widening, with respect to a seeded laser, has virtually no impact, while crystal-rod temperature variations in the laser must be kept within a range of 1 K for the uncertainty in the atmospheric temperature below 1 K. The study is carried out through spectroscopy simulations.
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