Articles | Volume 10, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-939-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-939-2017
Research article
 | 
10 Mar 2017
Research article |  | 10 Mar 2017

Characterization of the OCO-2 instrument line shape functions using on-orbit solar measurements

Kang Sun, Xiong Liu, Caroline R. Nowlan, Zhaonan Cai, Kelly Chance, Christian Frankenberg, Richard A. M. Lee, Randy Pollock, Robert Rosenberg, and David Crisp

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Cited articles

Beirle, S., Lampel, J., Lerot, C., Sihler, H., and Wagner, T.: Parameterizing the instrumental spectral response function and its changes by a super-Gaussian and its derivatives, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 581–598, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-581-2017, 2017.
Boesch, H., Brown, L., Castano, R., Christi, M., Crisp, D., Eldering, A., Fisher, B., Frankenberg, C., Gunson, M., Granat, R., McDuffie, J., Miller, C., Natraj, V., O'Brien, D., O'Dell, C., Osterman, G., Oyafuso, F, Payne, V., Polonski, I., Smyth, M., Spurr, R., Thompson, D., Toon, G.: Orbiting carbon observatory (OCO)-2 level 2 full physics algorithm Theoretical Basis Document, available at: https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/OCO-2/documentation/oco-2-v6/OCO2_L2_ATBD.V6.pdf, last access: 3 December 2015.
Buchwitz, M., de Beek, R., Burrows, J. P., Bovensmann, H., Warneke, T., Notholt, J., Meirink, J. F., Goede, A. P. H., Bergamaschi, P., Körner, S., Heimann, M., and Schulz, A.: Atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide from SCIAMACHY satellite data: initial comparison with chemistry and transport models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 941–962, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-941-2005, 2005.
Cai, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Chance, K., Nowlan, C. R., Lang, R., Munro, R., and Suleiman, R.: Characterization and correction of Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment 2 ultraviolet measurements and application to ozone profile retrievals, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D07305, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017096, 2012.
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Short summary
Accurately characterizing the instrument line shape (ILS) of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) is challenging and highly important due to its high spectral resolution and requirement for retrieval accuracy. Measured ILS during preflight experiments has been used in the OCO-2 CO2 retrieval. This study derives the on-orbit ILS of OCO-2 using its solar measurements and answers the questions whether on-orbit ILS has changed compared to preflight and whether it varies during the mission.