Articles | Volume 12, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5363-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5363-2019
Research article
 | 
09 Oct 2019
Research article |  | 09 Oct 2019

Free-fall experiments of volcanic ash particles using a 2-D video disdrometer

Sung-Ho Suh, Masayuki Maki, Masato Iguchi, Dong-In Lee, Akihiko Yamaji, and Tatsuya Momotani

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Cited articles

Bagheri, G., Bonadonna, C., Manzella, I., Pontelandolfo, P., and Haas, P.: Dedicated vertical wind tunnel for the study of sedimentation of non-spherical particles, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 84, 054501, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4805019, 2013. 
Bagheri, G. and Bonadonna, C.: On the drag of freely falling non-spherical particles, Powder Technol., 301, 526–544, 2016. 
Beckett, F., Witham, C., Hort, M., Stevenson, J., Bonadonna, C., and Millington, S.: Sensitivity of dispersion model forecasts of volcanic ash clouds to the physical characteristics of the particles, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 11636–11652, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023609, 2015. 
Bonadonna, C., Ernst, G., and Sparks, R.: Thickness variations and volume estimates of tephra fall deposits: the importance of particle Reynolds number, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 81, 173–187, 1998. 
Bonadonna, C., Genco, R., Gouhier, M., Pistolesi, M., Cioni, R., Alfano, F., Hoskuldsson, A., and Ripepe, M.: Tephra sedimentation during the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption (Iceland) from deposit, radar, and satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 116, B12202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008462, 2011. 
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Short summary
This is a fundamental study on the features of aerodynamic parameters: terminal velocity, axis ratio, and canting angle. These are necessary for developing a quantitative ash fall estimation method based on weather radar. They were analyzed under controlled conditions from laboratory free-fall experiments, since the aerodynamic properties of the particles are highly dependent on external conditions. These results will help in the development of quantitative ash estimation.