Articles | Volume 18, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1441-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1441-2025
Research article
 | 
25 Mar 2025
Research article |  | 25 Mar 2025

The Flying Laboratory FLab: development and application of a UAS to measure aerosol particles and trace gases in the lower troposphere

Lasse Moormann, Thomas Böttger, Philipp Schuhmann, Luis Valero, Friederike Fachinger, and Frank Drewnick

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Cited articles

Abichandani, P., Lobo, D., Ford, G., Bucci, D., and Kam, M.: Wind Measurement and Simulation Techniques in Multi-Rotor Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, IEEE Access, 8, 54910–54927, https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2977693, 2020. 
Adkins, K. A. and Sescu, A.: Observations of relative humidity in the near-wake of a wind turbine using an instrumented unmanned aerial system, Int. J. Green Energy, 14, 845–860, https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2017.1334661, 2017. 
Adkins, K. A., Swinford, C. J., Wambolt, P. D., and Bease, G.: Development of a sensor suite for atmospheric boundary layer measurement with a small multirotor unmanned aerial system, Int. J. Aviation Aeronaut. Aerospace, 7, 4, https://doi.org/10.15394/ijaaa.2020.1433, 2020. 
Allen, G., Hollingsworth, P., Kabbabe, K., Pitt, J. R., Mead, M. I., Illingworth, S., Roberts, G., Bourn, M., Shallcross, D. E., and Percival, C. J.: The development and trial of an unmanned aerial system for the measurement of methane flux from landfill and greenhouse gas emission hotspots, Waste Manag., 87, 883–892, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.12.024, 2019. 
Alphasense: Alphasense User Manual OPC-N3 Optical Particle Counter, 32 pp., https://www.alphasense.com/downloads/soft (last access: 14 March 2025), 2019. 
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Short summary
The drone-based Flying Laboratory FLab was developed to simultaneously measure aerosol (number concentration, size distribution, and black carbon), trace gas (O3, CO2), and meteorological variables. FLab was characterized in the field regarding limitations and biases due to different flight maneuvers. Two application cases are presented: analysis of the development of the lowermost troposphere (up to 300 m) and successfully bridging ground-based and aircraft- and radiosonde-based measurements.
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