Articles | Volume 12, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4949-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4949-2019
Research article
 | 
12 Sep 2019
Research article |  | 12 Sep 2019

Calibration of the 2007–2017 record of Atmospheric Radiation Measurements cloud radar observations using CloudSat

Pavlos Kollias, Bernat Puigdomènech Treserras, and Alain Protat

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (AMT).
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Cited articles

Atlas, D.: Radar calibration: Some simple approaches, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 1313–1316, 2002. 
Bolen, S. M. and Chandrasekar, V.: Quantitative cross validation of space-based and ground-based radar observations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 2071–2079, 2000. 
Clothiaux, E. E., Miller, M. A., Perez, R. C., Turner, D. D., Moran, K. P., Martner, B. E., Ackerman, T. P., Mace, G. G., Marchand, R. T., and Widener, K. B.: The ARM millimeter wave cloud radars (MMCRs) and the active remote sensing of clouds (ARSCL) value added product (VAP), DOE Tech Memo. ARM VAP-002.1, 2001. 
Dong, X., Xi, B., Kennedy, A., Minnis, P., and Wood, R.: A 19-month Marine Aerosol-Cloud_Radiation Properties derived from DOE ARM AMF deployment at the Azores: Part I: Cloud fraction and single-layered MBL cloud properties, J. Climate, 27, 3665–3682, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00553.1, 2014. 
Gage, K. S., Williams, C. R., Johnston, P. E., Ecklund, W. L., Cifelli, R., Tokay, A., and Carter, D. A.: Doppler radar profilers as calibration tools for scanning radars, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 2209–2222, 2000. 
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Short summary
Profiling millimeter-wavelength radars are the cornerstone instrument of surface-based observatories. Calibrating these radars is important for establishing a long record of observations suitable for model evaluation and improvement. Here, the CloudSat CPR is used to assess the calibration of a record over 10 years long of ARM cloud radar observations (a total of 44 years). The results indicate that correction coefficients are needed to improve record reliability and usability.
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