Articles | Volume 14, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-7525-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-7525-2021
Research article
 | 
03 Dec 2021
Research article |  | 03 Dec 2021

Mitigation of bias sources for atmospheric temperature and humidity in the mobile Raman Weather and Aerosol Lidar (WALI)

Julien Totems, Patrick Chazette, and Alexandre Baron

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Cited articles

Adam, S., Behrendt, A., Schwitalla, T., Hammann, E., and Wulfmeyer, V.: First assimilation of temperature lidar data into an NWP model: impact on the simulation of the temperature field, inversion strength and PBL depth, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 2882–2896, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2875, 2016. 
Behrendt, A.: Temperature Measurements with Lidar, in: Lidar: Range-Resolved Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, vol. 102, edited by: Weitkamp, C., Springer-Verlag, New York, 273–306, 2005. 
Behrendt, A. and Reichardt, J.: Atmospheric temperature profiling in the presence of clouds with a pure rotational Raman lidar by use of an interference-filter-based polychromator, Appl. Optics, 39, 1372, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.39.001372, 2000. 
Behrendt, A., Wulfmeyer, V., Hammann, E., Muppa, S. K., and Pal, S.: Profiles of second- to fourth-order moments of turbulent temperature fluctuations in the convective boundary layer: first measurements with rotational Raman lidar, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 5485–5500, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5485-2015, 2015. 
Buck, A. L.: New Equations for Computing Vapor Pressure and Enhancement Factor, J. Appl. Meteorol., 20, 1527–1532, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020<1527:NEFCVP>2.0.CO;2, 1981. 
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Short summary
We describe in detail the design and calibration of the new Raman channels for the WALI system, going over the important sources of bias and uncertainty on retrieved temperature profiles. For the first time, their impact is investigated using horizontal shots in a homogenous atmosphere: the magnitude of the highlighted biases can be much larger than the targeted absolute accuracy of 1° C. Actual measurement errors are quantified using radiosoundings launched close to the lidar site.