Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2113-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2113-2019
Research article
 | 
05 Apr 2019
Research article |  | 05 Apr 2019

Novel specular meteor radar systems using coherent MIMO techniques to study the mesosphere and lower thermosphere

Jorge Luis Chau, Juan Miguel Urco, Juha Pekka Vierinen, Ryan Andrew Volz, Matthias Clahsen, Nico Pfeffer, and Jörg Trautner

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Observing mesoscale dynamics with multistatic specular meteor radars: first climatology of momentum flux, horizontal divergence and relative vorticity over central Europe
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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Annales Geophysicae (ANGEO).
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Cited articles

Chau, J. L. and Clahsen, M.: Empirical phase calibration for multi-static specular meteor radars using a beam-forming approach, Radio Sci., https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RS006741, 2019. a, b
Chau, J. L., Hysell, D. L., Kuyeng, K. M., and Galindo, F. R.: Phase calibration approaches for radar interferometry and imaging configurations: Equatorial Spread F results, Ann. Geophys, 26, 2333–2343, 2008. a
Chau, J. L., Stober, G., Hall, C. M., Tsutsumi, M., Laskar, F. I., and Hoffmann, P.: Polar mesospheric horizontal divergence and relative vorticity measurements using multiple specular meteor radars, Radio Sci., 52, 811–828, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016RS006225, 2016RS006225, 2017. a, b
Elford, W. G.: Radar observations of meteor trails, and their interpretation using Fresnel holography: a new tool in meteor science, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 911–921, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-4-911-2004, 2004. a
Foschini, G. J. and Gans, M. J.: On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas, Kluw. Commun., 6, 311–335, 1998. a
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Short summary
New systems to study the mesosphere are introduced. They result from the reengineering of previous systems, by making use of MIMO, spread-spectrum and compressed-sensing techniques that are widely used in telecommunications. The interferometer configuration is now implemented in transmission, making the location of meteor echoes possible with just one antenna on reception. Our novel concept makes the study of a mesosphere volume from different viewing points on the ground feasible and easy.
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