Articles | Volume 16, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3653-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3653-2023
Research article
 | 
08 Aug 2023
Research article |  | 08 Aug 2023

Concept, absolute calibration, and validation of a new benchtop laser imaging polar nephelometer

Alireza Moallemi, Robin L. Modini, Benjamin T. Brem, Barbara Bertozzi, Philippe Giaccari, and Martin Gysel-Beer

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Cited articles

Ahern, A. T., Erdesz, F., Wagner, N. L., Brock, C. A., Lyu, M., Slovacek, K., Moore, R. H., Wiggins, E. B., and Murphy, D. M.: Laser imaging nephelometer for aircraft deployment, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 1093–1105, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-1093-2022, 2022. 
Barkey, B., Paulson, S. E., and Chung, A.: Genetic algorithm inversion of dual polarization polar nephelometer data to determine aerosol refractive index, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 41, 751–760, https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820701432640, 2007. 
Barkey, B., Paulson, S., and Liou, K. N.: Polar nephelometers for light scattering by ice crystals and aerosols: design and measurements, in: Light Scattering Reviews, Vol. 6, edited by: Kokhanovsky, A. A., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 3–37, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15531-4_1, 2012. 
Bian, Y., Zhao, C., Xu, W., Zhao, G., Tao, J., and Kuang, Y.: Development and validation of a CCD-laser aerosol detective system for measuring the ambient aerosol phase function, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 2313–2322, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2313-2017, 2017.  
Boiger, R., Modini, R. L., Moallemi, A., Degen, D., Adelmann, A., and Gysel-Beer, M.: Retrieval of aerosol properties from in situ, multi-angle light scattering measurements using invertible neural networks. J. Aerosol Sci., 163, 105977, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2022.105977, 2022. 
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Short summary
Polarimetric data, i.e., the angular and polarization dependence of light scattering by aerosols, contain ample information on optical and microphysical properties. Retrieval of these properties is a central approach in aerosol remote sensing. We present a description, calibration, validation, and a first application of a new benchtop polar nephelometer, which provides in situ polarimetric measurements of an aerosol. Such data facilitate agreement between retrieval results and independent data.
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