Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-241-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-241-2022
Research article
 | 
19 Jan 2022
Research article |  | 19 Jan 2022

Measurement of black carbon emissions from multiple engine and source types using laser-induced incandescence: sensitivity to laser fluence

Ruoyang Yuan, Prem Lobo, Greg J. Smallwood, Mark P. Johnson, Matthew C. Parker, Daniel Butcher, and Adrian Spencer

Related authors

Non-Invasive Assessment of Aircraft Engine Particulate Matter Emissions with Lidar
Romain Ceolato, Andres Bedoya-Velásquez, Gerald Lemineur, Pierrick Loyers, Charles Renard, Katharina Seeliger, Louise Ganeau, Alaric Vandestoc, Ismael Ortega, Mark Johnson, and David Delhaye
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2612,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2612, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (AMT).
Short summary
Measurement report: In-flight and ground-based measurements of nitrogen oxide emissions from latest-generation jet engines and 100 % sustainable aviation fuel
Theresa Harlass, Rebecca Dischl, Stefan Kaufmann, Raphael Märkl, Daniel Sauer, Monika Scheibe, Paul Stock, Tiziana Bräuer, Andreas Dörnbrack, Anke Roiger, Hans Schlager, Ulrich Schumann, Magdalena Pühl, Tobias Schripp, Tobias Grein, Linda Bondorf, Charles Renard, Maxime Gauthier, Mark Johnson, Darren Luff, Paul Madden, Peter Swann, Denise Ahrens, Reetu Sallinen, and Christiane Voigt
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 11807–11822, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11807-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11807-2024, 2024
Short summary
Measurements of particle emissions of an A350-941 burning 100 % sustainable aviation fuels in cruise
Rebecca Dischl, Daniel Sauer, Christiane Voigt, Theresa Harlaß, Felicitas Sakellariou, Raphael Märkl, Ulrich Schumann, Monika Scheibe, Stefan Kaufmann, Anke Roiger, Andreas Dörnbrack, Charles Renard, Maxime Gauthier, Peter Swann, Paul Madden, Darren Luff, Mark Johnson, Denise Ahrens, Reetu Sallinen, Tobias Schripp, Georg Eckel, Uwe Bauder, and Patrick Le Clercq
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 11255–11273, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11255-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11255-2024, 2024
Short summary
Quantifying the uncertainties in thermal–optical analysis of carbonaceous aircraft engine emissions: an interlaboratory study
Timothy A. Sipkens, Joel C. Corbin, Brett Smith, Stéphanie Gagné, Prem Lobo, Benjamin T. Brem, Mark P. Johnson, and Gregory J. Smallwood
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 4291–4302, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4291-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4291-2024, 2024
Short summary
Aircraft-engine particulate matter emissions from conventional and sustainable aviation fuel combustion: comparison of measurement techniques for mass, number, and size
Joel C. Corbin, Tobias Schripp, Bruce E. Anderson, Greg J. Smallwood, Patrick LeClercq, Ewan C. Crosbie, Steven Achterberg, Philip D. Whitefield, Richard C. Miake-Lye, Zhenhong Yu, Andrew Freedman, Max Trueblood, David Satterfield, Wenyan Liu, Patrick Oßwald, Claire Robinson, Michael A. Shook, Richard H. Moore, and Prem Lobo
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 3223–3242, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-3223-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-3223-2022, 2022
Short summary

Cited articles

Adams, K. M., Davis, L. I., Japar, S. M., and Pierson, W. R.: Real-time, in situ measurements of atmospheric optical absorption in the visible via photoacoustic spectroscopy-II. Validation for atmospheric elemental carbon aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 23, 693–700, https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(89)90017-6, 1989. 
Air quality expert group (AQEQ): Particulate Matter in the UK: Summary, Defra, London, ISBN 0-85521-144-X, available at: https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/assets/documents/reports/aqeg/Particulate_Matter_in_The_UK_2005_Summary.pdf (last access: 10 December 2020​​​​​​​), 2005.​​​​​​​ 
Arnott, W. P.: Photoacoustic and filter-based ambient aerosol light absorption measurements: Instrument comparisons and the role of relative humidity, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4034, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002165, 2003. 
Axelsson, B., Collin, R., and Bengtsson, P.-E.: Laser-induced incandescence for soot particle size measurements in premixed flat flames, Appl. Optics, 39, 3683, https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.39.003683, 2000. 
Bachalo, W. D., Sankar, S. V, Smallwood, G. J., and Snelling, D. R.: Development of the Laser-Induced Incandescence Method for the Reliable Characterization of Particulate Emissions, in: the International Symposia on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, 2002. 
Download
Short summary
The relationship between the non-volatile particulate matter (nvPM) mass emissions produced by different engine sources and the response of the LII 300 instrument, used for regulatory measurements of nvPM mass emissions in aircraft engine certification tests, was investigated for different sources and operating conditions. Laser fluence optimisation was required for real-time nvPM mass concentration measurements. These results will inform the development of updated calibration protocols.
Share