Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-1503-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-1503-2023
Research article
 | 
23 Mar 2023
Research article |  | 23 Mar 2023

Evaluation of tropospheric water vapour and temperature profiles retrieved from MetOp-A by the Infrared and Microwave Sounding scheme

Tim Trent, Richard Siddans, Brian Kerridge, Marc Schröder, Noëlle A. Scott, and John Remedios

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Cited articles

Atkinson, N. C., Hilton, F. I., Illingworth, S. M., Eyre, J. R., and Hultberg, T.: Potential for the use of reconstructed IASI radiances in the detection of atmospheric trace gases, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 991–1003, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-991-2010, 2010. a
August, T., Klaes, D., Schlüssel, P., Hultberg, T., Crapeau, M., Arriaga, A., O'Carroll, A., Coppens, D., Munro, R., and Calbet, X.: IASI on Metop-A: Operational Level 2 retrievals after five years in orbit, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 113, 1340–1371, 2012. a
Bergamaschi, P., Houweling, S., Segers, A., Krol, M., Frankenberg, C., Scheepmaker, R. A., Dlugokencky, E., Wofsy, S. C., Kort, E. A., Sweeney, C., Schuck, T., Brenninkmeijer, C., Chen, H., Beck, V., and Gerbig, C.​​​​​​​: Atmospheric CH4 in the first decade of the 21st century: Inverse modeling analysis using SCIAMACHY satellite retrievals and NOAA surface measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 7350–7369, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50480​​​​​​​, 2013. a
Bevis, M., Businger, S., Herring, T., Rocken, C., Anthes, R., and Ware, R.: GPS meteorology- Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the Global Positioning System, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15787–15801, 1992. a
Borbas, E. E. and Ruston, B. C.: The RTTOV UWiremis IR land surface emissivity module, NWPSAF/EUMETSAT, http://research.metoffice.gov.uk/research/interproj/nwpsaf/vs_reports/nwpsaf-mo-vs-042.pdf (last access: 16 March 2023), 2010. a
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Modern weather satellites provide essential information on our lower atmosphere's moisture content and temperature structure. This measurement record will span over 40 years, making it a valuable resource for climate studies. This study characterizes atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles from a European Space Agency climate project. Using weather balloon measurements, we demonstrated the performance of this dataset was within the tolerances required for future climate studies.