Articles | Volume 14, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2813-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2813-2021
Research article
 | 
12 Apr 2021
Research article |  | 12 Apr 2021

Validation of wind measurements of two mesosphere–stratosphere–troposphere radars in northern Sweden and in Antarctica

Evgenia Belova, Peter Voelger, Sheila Kirkwood, Susanna Hagelin, Magnus Lindskog, Heiner Körnich, Sourav Chatterjee, and Karathazhiyath Satheesan

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Cited articles

Belu, R. G., Hocking, W. K., Donaldson, N., and Thayaparan, T.: Comparisons of CLOVAR windprofiler horizontal winds with radiosondes and CMC regional analyses, Atmos. Ocean, 39, 107–126, https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2001.9649669, 2001. 
Briggs, B. H.: Radar observations of atmospheric winds and turbulence: a comparison of techniques, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 42, 823–833, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(80)90086-0, 1980. 
Briggs, B. H.: The analysis of spaced sensor records by correlation technique, in: Middle Atmosphere Program, Handbook for MAP, 13: Ground-based Techniques, edited by: Vincent, R. A., NASA, Washington, USA, 166–186, 1984. 
Briggs, B. H., Phillips, G. J., and Shinn, D. H.: The analysis of observations on spaced receivers of the fading of radio signals, Proc. Phys. Soc. B, 63, 106–121, https://doi.org/10.1088/0370-1301/63/2/305, 1950. 
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Short summary
We validate horizontal wind measurements at altitudes of 0.5–14 km made with atmospheric radars: ESRAD located near Kiruna in the Swedish Arctic and MARA at the Indian research station Maitri in Antarctica, by comparison with radiosondes, the regional model HARMONIE-AROME and the ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis. Good agreement was found in general, and radar bias and uncertainty were estimated. These radars are planned to be used for validation of winds measured by lidar by the ESA satellite Aeolus.