Articles | Volume 9, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3817-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3817-2016
Research article
 | 
18 Aug 2016
Research article |  | 18 Aug 2016

Development and characterization of an ice-selecting pumped counterflow virtual impactor (IS-PCVI) to study ice crystal residuals

Naruki Hiranuma, Ottmar Möhler, Gourihar Kulkarni, Martin Schnaiter, Steffen Vogt, Paul Vochezer, Emma Järvinen, Robert Wagner, David M. Bell, Jacqueline Wilson, Alla Zelenyuk, and Daniel J. Cziczo

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Cited articles

Anderson, T. L., Charlson, R. J., and Covert, D. S.: Calibration of a counterflow virtual impactor at aerodynamic diameters from 1 to 15 micrometers, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 19, 317–329, https://doi.org/10.1080/02786829308959639, 1993.
Benz, S., Megahed, K., Möhler, O., Saathoff, H., Wagner, R., and Schurath, U.: T-dependent rate measurements of homogeneous ice nucleation in cloud droplets using a large atmospheric simulation chamber, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 176, 208–217, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.08.026, 2005.
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Boulter, J. E., Cziczo, D. J., Middlebrook, A. M., Thomson, D. S., and Murphy, D. M.: Design and performance of a pumped counterflow virtual impactor, Aerosol. Sci. Technol., 40, 969–976, https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820600840984, 2006.
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Short summary
A new pumped counterflow virtual impactor (PCVI) called the ice-selecting PCVI (IS-PCVI) has been developed to collect ice crystal residuals for investigating physico-chemical properties of ice-nucleating particles. The results show that the ice crystals of volume-equivalent diameter ~ 10 to 30 µm can be efficiently separated from the supercooled droplets and interstitial particles. The IS-PCVI is efficient when the counterflow-to-input flow ratio is within 0.09 to 0.18.