Bruneau, D. and Pelon, J.: Simultaneous measurements of particle backscattering and extinction coefficients and wind velocity by lidar with a Mach–Zehnder interferometer: principle of operation and performance assessment, Appl. Optics, 42, 1101–1114, 2003.
a,
b,
c
Cezard, N.: Etude de faisabilité d'un lidar Rayleigh-Mie pour la mesure à courte distance de la vitesse de l'air de sa température et de sa densité, Theses, Ecole Polytechnique X,
https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004485 (last access: 1 February 2024), 2008 (in French).
a,
b
Cézard, N., Dolfi-Bouteyre, A., Huignard, J.-P., and Flamant, P. H.: Performance evaluation of a dual fringe-imaging Michelson interferometer for air parameter measurements with a 355 nm Rayleigh-Mie lidar, Appl. Optics, 48, 2321–2332, 2009.
a,
b,
c
Fournier, H., Massioni, P., Tu Pham, M., Bako, L., Vernay, R., and Colombo, M.: Robust Gust Load Alleviation of Flexible Aircraft Equipped with Lidar, J. Guid. Control Dynam., 45, 58–72,
https://doi.org/10.2514/1.G006084, 2021.
a,
b
Garnier, A. and Chanin, M. L.: Description of a Doppler rayleigh LIDAR for measuring winds in the middle atmosphere, Appl. Phys. B, 55, 35–40,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348610, 1992.
a
Giez, A., Mallaun, C., Nenakhov, V., and Zöger, M.: Calibration of a nose boom mounted airflow sensor on an atmospheric research aircraft by inflight Maneuvers, DLR, 151 pp., ISSN: 1434-8454, 2021. a
Hamamatsu R10721-210:
https://www.hamamatsu.com/content/dam/hamamatsu-photonics/sites/documents/99_SALES_LIBRARY/etd/H10720_H10721_TPMO1062E.pdf, last access: 1 February 2024. a
Hamamatsu S5971:
https://www.hamamatsu.com/content/dam/hamamatsu-photonics/sites/documents/99_SALES_LIBRARY/ssd/s5971_etc_kpin1025e.pdf, last access: 1 February 2024. a
Hamamatsu S9075:
https://www.hamamatsu.com/content/dam/hamamatsu-photonics/sites/documents/99_SALES_LIBRARY/ssd/s12053-02_etc_kapd1001e.pdf, last access: 1 February 2024. a
Herbst, J. and Vrancken, P.: Design of a monolithic Michelson interferometer for fringe imaging in a near-field, UV, direct-detection Doppler wind lidar, Appl. Optics, 55, 6910–6929, 2016. a
Kaplan, M. L., Huffman, A. W., Lux, K. M., Charney, J. J., Riordan, A. J., and Lin, Y.-L.: Characterizing the severe turbulence environments associated with commercial aviation accidents. Part 1: A 44-case study synoptic observational analyses, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 88, 129–152, 2005. a
Karabulut Kurt, G., Khoshkholgh, M. G., Alfattani, S., Ibrahim, A., Darwish, T. S. J., Alam, M. S., Yanikomeroglu, H., and Yongacoglu, A.: A Vision and Framework for the High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) Networks of the Future, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tut., 23, 729–779,
https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2021.3066905, 2021.
a
Kikuchi, R., Misaka, T., Obayashi, S., and Inokuchi, H.: Real-time estimation of airflow vector based on lidar observations for preview control, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 6543–6558,
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6543-2020, 2020.
a
Liméry, A.: Étude et réalisation d'un lidar Raman pour la détection d'hydrogène et de vapeur d'eau dans une alvéole de stockage de colis radioactifs, Theses, Université Paris Saclay (COmUE),
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01838254 (last access: 1 November 2023), 2018 (in French). a
Lux, O., Wernham, D., Bravetti, P., McGoldrick, P., Lecrenier, O., Riede, W., D’Ottavi, A., De Sanctis, V., Schillinger, M., Lochard, J., Marshall, J., Lemmerz, C., Weiler, F., Mondin, L., Ciapponi, A., Kanitz, T., Elfving, A., Parrinello, T., and Reitebuch, O.: High-power and frequency-stable ultraviolet laser performance in space for the wind lidar on Aeolus, Opt. Lett., 45, 1443–1446, 2020. a
Lux, O., Lemmerz, C., Weiler, F., Kanitz, T., Wernham, D., Rodrigues, G., Hyslop, A., Lecrenier, O., McGoldrick, P., Fabre, F., Bravetti, P., Parrinello, T., and Reitebuch, O.: ALADIN laser frequency stability and its impact on the Aeolus wind error, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 6305–6333,
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6305-2021, 2021.
a
Mondin, L., Wernham, D., Era, F., Kheyrandish, H., Bolkhovitinov, A., Mateo, A. B., Ciapponi, A., Heese, C., Ivanov, T., Hippler, M., Thibault, D., Van Papendrecht, G., Riede, W., Butenko, Y., and Schröder, H.: Caveats and pitfalls of high energy UV laser operation on ground, in: International Conference on Space Optics–ICSO 2016, Biarritz, Frankreich, 18–21 October 2016, SPIE, 10562, 524–532, 2017. a
PMT Handbook: PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES, Basics and Applications, 4th edn., Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., 75 pp., 2017. a
Rabadan, G. J., Schmitt, N. P., Pistner, T., and Rehm, W.: Airborne lidar for automatic feedforward control of turbulent in-flight phenomena, J. Aircraft, 47, 392–403, 2010. a
Regan, C. D. and Jutte, C. V.: Survey of Applications of Active Control Technology for Gust Alleviation and New Challenges for Lighter-weight Aircraft, NASA, NASA/TM-2012-216008, 15 pp., 2012. a
Smith, J. A. and Chu, X.: Investigation of a field-widened Mach–Zehnder receiver to extend Fe Doppler lidar wind measurements from the thermosphere to the ground, Appl. Optics, 55, 1366–1380, 2016. a
U.S. Atmosphere: U.S. standard atmosphere, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/space-weather/online-publications/miscellaneous/us-standard-atmosphere-1976/us-standard-atmosphere_st76-1562_noaa.pdf (last access: 1 March 2024), 1976. a
Vrancken, P., Wirth, M., Ehret, G., Barny, H., Rondeau, P., and Veerman, H.: Airborne forward-pointing UV Rayleigh lidar for remote clear air turbulence detection: system design and performance, Appl. Optics, 55, 9314–9328, 2016.
a,
b
Wilson, D. K.: Turbulence models and the synthesis of random fields for acoustic wave propagation calculations, Army Research Laboratory, MD, Tech. rep., ARL-TR-1677, 1998.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Wirth, M., Fix, A., Mahnke, P., Schwarzer, H., Schrandt, F., and Ehret, G.: The airborne multi-wavelength water vapor differential absorption lidar WALES: system design and performance, Appl. Phys. B, 96, 201–213, 2009.
a,
b
Witschas, B., Lemmerz, C., Lux, O., Marksteiner, U., Reitebuch, O., Weiler, F., Fabre, F., Dabas, A., Flament, T., Huber, D., and Vaughan, M.: Spectral performance analysis of the Aeolus Fabry–Pérot and Fizeau interferometers during the first years of operation, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 1465–1489,
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-1465-2022, 2022.
a
