Articles | Volume 9, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3911-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3911-2016
Research article
 | 
23 Aug 2016
Research article |  | 23 Aug 2016

Simultaneous and co-located wind measurements in the middle atmosphere by lidar and rocket-borne techniques

Franz-Josef Lübken, Gerd Baumgarten, Jens Hildebrand, and Francis J. Schmidlin

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Cited articles

Baumgarten, G.: Doppler Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar for wind and temperature measurements in the middle atmosphere up to 80 km, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1509–1518, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-1509-2010, 2010.
Baumgarten, G., Fiedler, J., Hildebrand, J., and Lübken, F.-J.: Inertia gravity wave in the stratosphere and mesosphere observed by Doppler wind and temperature lidar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10929–10936, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066991, 2015.
Bollermann, B.: A study of 30 km to 200 km meteorological rocket sounding systems, Volume 1 – Literature and data review, NASA Contractor Report CR-1529, Part 2, 1970.
Fichtl, G. H.: The responses of rising or falling spherical wind sensors to atmospheric wind perturbations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 10, 1275–1284, 1971.
Finger, F. G., Gelman, M. E., Schmidlin, F. J., Leviton, R., and Kennedy, B. W.: Compatibility of meteorological rocketsonde data as indicated by international comparison tests, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1705–1714, 1975.
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Short summary
Wind measurements in the middle atmosphere (MA) are crucial to our understanding of atmospheric processes. We have recently developed a new laser-based method to measure winds called DoRIS (Doppler Rayleigh Iodine Spectrometer) which is the only technique to monitor winds in the middle atmosphere quasi-continuously. We compare our measurements with rocket-borne measurements and find excellent agreement above 30 km. DoRIS can now be considered as a validated method to measure winds in the MA.