Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1183-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1183-2015
Research article
 | 
10 Mar 2015
Research article |  | 10 Mar 2015

A new electrodynamic balance (EDB) design for low-temperature studies: application to immersion freezing of pollen extract bioaerosols

H.-J. Tong, B. Ouyang, N. Nikolovski, D. M. Lienhard, F. D. Pope, and M. Kalberer

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Cited articles

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Cantrell, W. and Heymsfield, A.: Production of Ice in Tropospheric Clouds: A Review, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 795–807, 2005.
Choi, M. Y. and Chan, C. K.: The Effects of Organic Species on the Hygroscopic Behaviors of Inorganic Aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2422–2428, 2002.
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Short summary
This paper describes a newly designed cold electrodynamic balance (EDB) which can be used to study the evaporation kinetics and freezing properties of aerosols at temperatures down to -40˚C. The abilities of the new EDB are exemplified through the study of the immersion freezing properties of water droplets containing extracts of water birch pollen (Betula fontinalis occidentalis). Protein-rich pollen extracts are found to be significantly more ice-active than non-proteinaceous extracts.