Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-291-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-291-2018
Research article
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15 Jan 2018
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 15 Jan 2018

A machine learning calibration model using random forests to improve sensor performance for lower-cost air quality monitoring

Naomi Zimmerman, Albert A. Presto, Sriniwasa P. N. Kumar, Jason Gu, Aliaksei Hauryliuk, Ellis S. Robinson, Allen L. Robinson, and R. Subramanian

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Cited articles

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Breiman, L.: Random Forests, Mach. Learn., 45, 5–32, 2001.
Castell, N., Dauge, F. R., Schneider, P., Vogt, M., Lerner, U., Fishbain, B., Broday, D., and Bartonova, A.: Can commercial low-cost sensor platforms contribute to air quality monitoring and exposure estimates?, Environ. Int., 99, 293–302, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.12.007, 2017.
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Short summary
Low-cost sensors promise neighborhood-scale air quality monitoring but have been plagued by inconsistent performance for precision, accuracy, and drift. CMU and SenSevere collaborated to develop the RAMP, which uses electrochemical sensors. We present a machine learning algorithm that overcomes previous performance issues and meets US EPA's data quality recommendations for personal exposure for NO2 and tougher "supplemental monitoring" standards for CO & ozone across 19 RAMPs for several months.
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