Articles | Volume 12, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5303-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5303-2019
Research article
 | 
07 Oct 2019
Research article |  | 07 Oct 2019

Measurement techniques for identifying and quantifying hydroxymethanesulfonate (HMS) in an aqueous matrix and particulate matter using aerosol mass spectrometry and ion chromatography

Eleni Dovrou, Christopher Y. Lim, Manjula R. Canagaratna, Jesse H. Kroll, Douglas R. Worsnop, and Frank N. Keutsch

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Cited articles

Betterton, E. A., Erel, Y., and Hoffmann, M. R.: Aldehyde-Bisulfite Adducts?: Prediction of Some of Their Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties, Environ. Sci. Technol., 99, 92–99, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00166a010, 1988. 
Canagaratna, M. R., Jimenez, J. L., Kroll, J. H., Chen, Q., Kessler, S. H., Massoli, P., Hildebrandt Ruiz, L., Fortner, E., Williams, L. R., Wilson, K. R., Surratt, J. D., Donahue, N. M., Jayne, J. T., and Worsnop, D. R.: Elemental ratio measurements of organic compounds using aerosol mass spectrometry: characterization, improved calibration, and implications, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 253–272, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-253-2015, 2015. 
Cao, C., Jiang, W., Wang, B., Fang, J., Lang, J., Tian, G., Jiang, J., and Zhu, T. F.: Inhalable microorganisms in Beijing's PM2.5 and PM10 pollutants during a severe smog event, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 1499–1507, https://doi.org/10.1021/es4048472, 2014. 
Chapman, E. G., Barinaga, C. J., Udseth, H. R., and Smith, R. D.: Confirmation and quantitation of hydroxymethanesulfonate in precipitation by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry, Atmos. Environ. A-Gen., 24, 2951–2957, https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90475-3, 1990. 
Chen, Y., Xu, L., Humphry, T., Hettiyadura, A. P. S., Ovadnevaite, J., Huang, S., Poulain, L., Schroder, J. C., Campuzano-Jost, P., Jimenez, J. L., Herrmann, H., O'Dowd, C., Stone, E. A., and Ng, N. L.: Response of the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer to Inorganic Sulfates and Organosulfur Compounds: Applications in Field and Laboratory Measurements, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, 5176–5186, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b00884, 2019. 
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Short summary
Measurement techniques commonly used to analyze particulate matter composition can result in the possible misidentification of sulfur-containing species, especially for the case of sulfate and hydroxymethanesulfonate (HMS). The efficiency and limitations of these techniques, along with a method that enables further studies of the contribution of sulfur-containing species, S(IV) versus S(VI), to particulate matter under low-light atmospheric conditions, are described in this work.
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